Epistulae

119 letters374-397by Ambrose of Milan

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#1
Ambrose of MilanGratian~385 AD

To the most gracious Emperor and most blessed Augustus, Gratian — Ambrose, Bishop, sends greetings.

#2
Ambrose of MilanGratian~385 AD

To the most gracious Emperor Gratian — Ambrose, Bishop.

#3
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Valentinian~377 AD

To the most merciful Emperors, the Christian and most glorious princes Gratian, Valentinian, and Theodosius — from...

#4
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Valentinian~378 AD

To the most merciful, Christian, and glorious princes Gratian, Valentinian, and Theodosius — from the Council...

#5
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~379 AD

To the most blessed Emperor and most merciful prince Theodosius — Ambrose and the other bishops of Italy.

#6
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~381 AD

To the most blessed Emperor and most merciful prince Theodosius — Ambrose and the other bishops of Italy.

#7
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Valentinian~382 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the most blessed prince and most Christian Emperor Valentinian.

#8
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Valentinian~383 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the most blessed prince and most merciful Emperor Valentinian.

#9
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Valentinian~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the most merciful Emperor and most blessed Augustus Valentinian.

#10
Ambrose of Milansister, dearer to him than eyes and life, Ambrose~386 AD

To my sister, dearer to me than eyes and life.

#11
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Valentinian~388 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the Emperor Valentinian.

#12
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~389 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the most merciful prince and most blessed Emperor Theodosius.

#13
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~390 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the most august Emperor Theodosius.

#14
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~392 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the Emperor Theodosius.

#15
Ambrose of MilanThe usurper Eugenius~393 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the most merciful Emperor Eugenius.

#16
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~394 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the Emperor Theodosius.

#17
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~396 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the Emperor Theodosius.

#18
Ambrose of MilanThe usurper Eugenius~397 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the most merciful Emperor Eugenius.

#19
Ambrose of MilanVigilius, of Trent~385 AD

My dear brother, you have been given a difficult see, and I write to encourage you as you begin your work.

#20
Ambrose of Milansister, dearer to him than eyes and life, Ambrose~381 AD

St. Ambrose relates to his sister the events at Milan connected with the demand of the Arians for a basilica, and how the people rose up in opposition. Then that on the second day the basilica had been occupied by soldiers, who however fraternized with the Catholics.

#21
Ambrose of MilanUnknown~381 AD

St. Ambrose excuses himself for not having gone to the consistory when summoned, on the ground that in matters of faith no one but bishops could rightly judge, and that he was not contumacious because he would not suffer wrong to be done to his own order. And he adds that Auxentius would perhaps choose as judges either Jews or unbelievers, that ...

#22
Ambrose of Milansister, dearer to him than eyes and life, Ambrose~382 AD

St. Ambrose in a letter to his sister gives an account of the finding of the bodies of SS. Gervasius and Protasius, and of his addresses to the people on that occasion.

#23
Ambrose of MilanUnknown~385 AD

It has come to my attention that certain churches in our province have adopted varying practices in the...

#24
Ambrose of MilanSabinus, Guardian (Defensorem)~385 AD

Your question about paradise deserves a careful answer, for the subject touches both history and mystery.

#25
Ambrose of MilanStudius~385 AD

You have asked, as a man educated in philosophy, how Christians can believe in the resurrection of the body.

#26
Ambrose of MilanIrenaeus~385 AD

I have heard of your grief, my friend, and I share it.

#27
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

Brothers and sisters, I am distressed to learn that the peace I hoped for in your church has been shattered again.

#28
Ambrose of MilanSabinus, Guardian (Defensorem)~385 AD

Forgive the delay in writing back.

#29
Ambrose of MilanHorontianus~385 AD

You have asked me about the story of Cain and Abel, and why God accepted Abel's offering but rejected Cain's.

#30
Ambrose of MilanHorontianus~385 AD

Let me continue our conversation about Genesis by turning to Noah and the flood.

#31
Ambrose of MilanHorontianus~385 AD

Abraham is the father of faith, and his story is our story.

#32
Ambrose of MilanHorontianus~385 AD

Ambrose to Horontianus — greetings in the Lord.

#33
Ambrose of MilanHorontianus~385 AD

Jacob is the wrestler, and his story is the story of the soul that refuses to let go of God.

#34
Ambrose of MilanHorontianus~385 AD

Ambrose to Horontianus — greetings in the Lord.

#35
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the faithful at Milan.

#36
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the faithful of Milan.

#37
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

Tobit was a righteous man living in exile, and his story teaches us what righteousness looks like under pressure.

#38
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

David is Scripture's great case study in the coexistence of greatness and sin.

#39
Ambrose of MilanHorontianus~385 AD

The story of Jonah is one of the strangest in Scripture, and therefore one of the most important.

#40
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~388 AD

St. Ambrose begs Theodosius to listen to him, as he cannot be silent without great risk to both. He points out that Theodosius though God-fearing may be led astray, and points out that his decision respecting the restoration of the Jewish synagogue is full of peril, exposing the bishop to the danger of either acting against the truth or of death.

#41
Ambrose of Milansister, dearer to him than eyes and life, Ambrose~389 AD

St. Ambrose in this letter to his sister continues the account of the matters contained in his letter to Theodosius, and of a sermon which he subsequently delivered before the Emperor, with the result that the Emperor, when St. Ambrose refused to offer the Sacrifice before receiving a promise that the objectionable order should be revoked, yielded.

#42
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

I have given you many sermons, brothers and sisters, and in most of them I have tried to teach, to instruct, to...

#43
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

Ambrose, continuing his discourse on the death of his brother Satyrus.

#44
Ambrose of MilanThe newly baptized of Milan~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to those newly born in Christ through the waters of baptism.

#45
Ambrose of MilanThe newly baptized of Milan~385 AD

I spoke to you yesterday about what happened at the font.

#46
Ambrose of MilanSabinus, Guardian (Defensorem)~385 AD

You asked about Psalm 118, and I confess it is a psalm I return to constantly — not because it is easy, but because...

#47
Ambrose of MilanGratian~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the Emperor Gratian.

#48
Ambrose of MilanSabinus, Guardian (Defensorem)~385 AD

Ambrose to Sabinus — greetings in the Lord.

#49
Ambrose of MilanUnknown~385 AD

I have written to you before about your need for a bishop.

#50
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

Consider the widow of Zarephath.

#51
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~393 AD

Addressed to the Emperor Theodosius after the massacre at Thessalonica. St. Ambrose begins by stating his reasons for not having met the Emperor on his return to Milan.

#52
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

There are those who say the Church has no power to forgive sins committed after baptism.

#53
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

The pagans call death the supreme evil.

#54
Ambrose of MilanUnknown~385 AD

Reports have reached me from several of your churches that require my attention as your metropolitan.

#55
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

"Blessed is the man who does not walk in the counsel of the wicked, nor stand in the way of sinners, nor sit in the...

#56
Ambrose of MilanUnknown~385 AD

A new error has arisen — or rather, an old one in new clothes.

#57
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Eugenius~395 AD

St. Ambrose informs the Emperor Eugenius why he was absent from Milan. He then proceeds to reprove him for his conduct with regard to heathen worship.

#58
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

The Emperor Julian [Julian "the Apostate," 361-363, who attempted to reverse the Christianization of the empire]...

#59
Ambrose of MilanSeverus, of Aquileia~385 AD

I commend to your care the bearer of this letter, a member of our Milanese clergy whom I am sending on business that...

#60
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the faithful of Milan — on the death of the Emperor Valentinian.

#61
Ambrose of MilanUnknown~396 AD

St. Ambrose explains his absence from Milan on the arrival of the Emperor Theodosius after his victory over Eugenius, and after expressing his thankfulness for that success he promises obedience to the Emperor's will, and while commending his piety urges him to be merciful to the conquered. Ambrose, to the Emperor Theodosius.

#62
Ambrose of MilanUnknown~397 AD

St. Ambrose excuses himself for having omitted an opportunity of writing to the Emperor, but is now sending a letter by the hands of a deacon, requesting forgiveness for some of Eugenius' followers who had sought the protection of the Church, especially in consideration of the miraculous aid which had been vouchsafed to the Emperor. Ambrose, to ...

#63
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~397 AD

Limenius, Bishop of Vercellæ, having died, the see remained long vacant owing to domestic factions. St. Ambrose, therefore, as Exarch, writes to the Christians at Vercellæ, and commences by reference to the speedy and unanimous election of Eusebius, a former Bishop, and reminds them of the presence of Christ as a reason for concord.

#64
Ambrose of MilanHorontianus~385 AD

You asked why the righteous suffer, and there is no better place to begin than the book of Job.

#65
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

The Emperor Gratian is dead, murdered by the treachery of men who owed him loyalty [Gratian was betrayed by his own...

#66
Ambrose of MilanRomulus~385 AD

You have asked about the status of widows in the Church, and your question comes at a good time, because the matter...

#67
Ambrose of MilanSimplicianus~385 AD

Your conversation last week stayed with me, and I want to set down in writing what I could not say adequately in person.

#68
Ambrose of MilanEmperors Gratian, Valentinian II, and Theodosius~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the Emperor Valentinian.

#69
Ambrose of MilanPatiens~385 AD

You have written about the difficult case in your diocese — the cleric who has fallen into serious sin — and you ask...

#70
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

"Do not fret because of evildoers; do not envy those who do wrong.

#71
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~385 AD

I write to you about a matter that has long concerned me: the speed with which imperial sentences are carried out.

#72
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

You live in a city that sits at the crossroads of the empire, and every idea — good and bad — passes through Milan.

#73
Ambrose of MilanClementianus~385 AD

You have written to me about your anger, and I respect your honesty.

#74
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~385 AD

Your Clemency has proposed that a council be convened to settle certain disputed matters.

#75
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

"Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth" (Song of Songs 1:2).

#76
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

At Pentecost we celebrate the gift of the Holy Spirit, and I want you to understand what that gift means for your...

#77
Ambrose of MilanSabinus, Guardian (Defensorem)~385 AD

I am writing from my bed, which should tell you all you need to know about my current condition.

#78
Ambrose of MilanUnknown~385 AD

I will come to you shortly to consecrate your new bishop, and I want you to understand what will happen and what it...

#79
Ambrose of MilanFelix, of Messana (Messene)~385 AD

You have asked for my guidance on managing the endowments left to your church by deceased benefactors.

#80
Ambrose of MilanBellicius~385 AD

I understand your hesitation.

#81
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the faithful — on the death of the Emperor Theodosius.

#82
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

Helena, mother of Constantine, went to Jerusalem and found the cross [according to the tradition that Ambrose helped...

#83
Ambrose of MilanHis sister Marcellina~385 AD

Today marks another anniversary of your consecration, and I cannot let it pass without writing to you.

#84
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

"The earth belongs to the Lord, and everything in it" (Psalm 24:1).

#85
Ambrose of MilanTheophilus, of Alexandria~385 AD

The distance between Milan and Alexandria is great, but the faith that unites us is greater.

#86
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

I return to the subject of penance because the Novatianists return to their attacks.

#87
Ambrose of MilanVigilius, of Trent~385 AD

Ambrose to Vigilius — greetings in the Lord.

#88
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

I have preached on Psalm 119 for many weeks now, and it is time to draw the threads together.

#89
Ambrose of MilanSabinus, Guardian (Defensorem)~385 AD

You have asked what I think of Jerome's new translation [Jerome was in the process of producing what would become...

#90
Ambrose of MilanHonorius~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the most gracious Emperor Honorius.

#91
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the faithful of Milan.

#50003
Ambrose of MilanEmperors Gratian, Valentinian II, and Theodosius~385 AD

To the most blessed and glorious Christian Emperors — Gratian, Valentinian, and Theodosius — from the bishops...

#50004
Ambrose of MilanEmperors Gratian, Valentinian II, and Theodosius~385 AD

To the most merciful Emperors, Gratian, Valentinian, and Theodosius — the Council of Aquileia.

#50005
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~385 AD

To the most merciful Emperor Theodosius — from the Council assembled at Aquileia.

#50006
Ambrose of MilanArian arguments~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to his brothers and fellow bishops throughout Aemilia — greetings in the Lord.

#50007
Ambrose of MilanEmperors Gratian, Valentinian II, and Theodosius~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the most blessed Emperor Valentinian.

#50008
Ambrose of MilanHis sister Marcellina~385 AD

You will have heard reports of what has happened here, and I want you to have the truth from me directly, not from...

#50009
Ambrose of MilanHis sister Marcellina~385 AD

I wrote to you recently about the siege of the basilica.

#50010
Ambrose of MilanGratian~385 AD

To the most gracious Emperor Gratian — Ambrose, Bishop.

#50011
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the most clement Emperor Theodosius.

#50012
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~385 AD

You know, most merciful Emperor, that I spoke to you recently about the matter of Callinicum.

#50013
Ambrose of MilanChromatius, Jovinus, and Eusebius~385 AD

My dear brother, your letter brought me great joy.

#50014
Ambrose of MilanUnknown~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to his beloved clergy — greetings.

#50015
Ambrose of MilanChristian community at Vercelli~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the church of God established at Vercelli — greetings in the Lord.

#50016
Ambrose of MilanGratian~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the Emperor Gratian.

#50017
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Valentinian~380 AD

This Epistle was written when Symmachus sent his memorial to Valentinian II. St. Ambrose presses on the Emperor the consideration that it is his business to defend religion, and not superstition.

#50018
Ambrose of MilanIrenaeus~385 AD

You have written to ask how we should understand certain passages of Scripture that appear to subordinate the Son to...

#50019
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Valentinian~380 AD

Reply of St. Ambrose to the Memorial of Symmachus, in which after complimenting Valentinian he deals with three points of the Memorial. He replies to his opponent's personification of Rome in a singularly telling manner, and proves that the famine spoken of by Symmachus had nothing to do with the cessation of heathen rites.

#50020
Ambrose of MilanHis sister Marcellina~385 AD

You ask me to write down what I have been preaching about virginity, and since you are the one person whose example...

#50021
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the faithful of Milan.

#50022
Ambrose of MilanGratian~385 AD

To the Emperor Gratian — Ambrose, Bishop.

#50023
Ambrose of MilanHis sister Marcellina~385 AD

You wanted to know how the feast of Saint Agnes went.

#50040
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the Emperor Theodosius.

#50041
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~385 AD

I thank you, most merciful Emperor, for your willingness to reconsider the matter of Callinicum.

#50051
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the Emperor Theodosius — written in my own hand, for your eyes alone.

#50057
Ambrose of MilanThe usurper Eugenius~385 AD

You have written to me requesting that I meet with you.

#50061
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~385 AD

Ambrose, Bishop, to the Emperor Theodosius.

#50062
Ambrose of MilanEmperor Theodosius I~385 AD

Your Clemency has done what I asked: you have shown mercy to the defeated supporters of Eugenius.

#50063
Ambrose of MilanChurch of Neocaesarea~385 AD

The mystery of the Trinity is the foundation of everything we believe, and I want to set it out as clearly as I can.