Letter 3029: Gregory to the presbyters, deacons, and clergy of the church of Mediolanum. We have received your Love's epistle, which, though it bore no subscription, was accredited by the persons of the bearers, the presbyter Magnus and the cleric Hippolytus. Having read it, we find that you are all agreed in favour of our son Constantius, deacon of your chu...

Book III, Letter 29 To the Priests and Clergy of Milan [one of the most important cities in northern Italy, close to Lombard-controlled territory]. Gregory to the priests, deacons, and clergy of the church of Milan. We have received your letter, which, though it speaks of your sufferings and difficulties, also reveals your steadfast faith -- for which we give thanks to God. The situation in Milan is deeply painful to us. We know that the Lombard presence [the Germanic invaders who controlled much of northern Italy] has caused enormous hardship for the Church and its people. Many of you have been displaced, your bishop is unable to reside in the city [the Archbishop of Milan had been forced to relocate to Genoa], and the normal order of church life has been severely disrupted. Despite these trials, we urge you to maintain your unity and your faith. Do not let the hardships of the present time weaken your devotion or create division among you. The enemy of souls [the devil] exploits times of trouble to sow discord, and you must guard against this above all. Regarding the election of your new bishop: follow the canonical procedure faithfully. Choose a man of proven character, sound doctrine, and pastoral ability. In these dangerous times, you need a shepherd who can both care for your souls and navigate the difficult political realities you face. We will do everything in our power to support you. The Church of Rome stands with the Church of Milan as a mother with her daughter. Whatever assistance we can provide -- whether guidance, material support, or intervention with the civil and military authorities -- we offer freely. Stand firm in faith, hold fast to one another in charity, and trust in the Lord who has promised never to abandon His people.

Book III, Letter 29 To the Presbyters and Clergy of Mediolanum (Milan). Gregory to the presbyters, deacons, and clergy of the church of Mediolanum. We have received your Love's epistle, which, though it bore no subscription, was accredited by the persons of the bearers, the presbyter Magnus and the cleric Hippolytus. Having read it, we find that you are all agreed in favour of our son Constantius, deacon of your church, who has been well known to me for long. And, when I represented the Apostolical See in the royal city, he stuck close to me for a long time; but I never found anything in him that could at all be found fault with. Nevertheless, since it has been for long my deliberate determination to interfere in no man's favour with a view to his undertaking the burden of pastoral care, I can but follow up your election with my prayers that Almighty God, who is ever prescient of our future doings, may supply you with a pastor such that in his tongue and manners you may be able to find pastures of divine exhortation; one in whose disposition humility may shine forth together with rectitude, and severity with loving-kindness; one who may be able to show you the way of life not in his speaking only but also in his living; that so from his example your love may learn to sigh with longing for the eternal country. Wherefore, most dear sons, we, warned by our sense of the censorship of our office, urge you in this matter of getting yourselves a bishop that none of you look to your own gain without regard to the common advantage, lest, if any one is eager after his own individual interest, he should be deceived by a frivolous estimate: for the mind that is bound by cupidity does not examine with a free judgment a person's claims to preference. Considering, therefore, what things are profitable for all, pay ever in all things most complete obedience to him whom Divine grace may put over you. For, when once put over you, he must not be further judged by you; though now he ought to be the more thoroughly judged as he may not be judged hereafter. But, when with God's leave a pastor has been consecrated for you, commit yourselves to him with all your heart, and in him serve the Lord the Almighty, who has put him over you. But, inasmuch as supernal judgment is wont to provide pastors for peoples according to their deservings, do you seek spiritual things, love heavenly things, despise things temporal and fugitive; and hold it for most certain that you will have a pastor who shall please God, if you in your own doings please God. Lo, all the things of this world, which we used to hear from the sacred page were doomed to perish, we see already ruined. Cities are overthrown, camps uprooted, churches destroyed; and no tiller of the ground inhabits our land. Among ourselves who are left, very few in number, the sword of man incessantly rages along with calamities wherewith we are smitten from above. Thus we see before our eyes the evils which we long ago heard should come upon the world, and the very regions of the earth have become as pages of books to us. In the passing away, then, of all things, we ought to take thought how that all that we have loved was nothing. View, therefore, with anxious heart the approaching day of the eternal judge, and by repenting anticipate its terrors. Wash away with tears the status of all your transgressions. Allay by temporal lamentation the wrath that hangs over you eternally. For our loving Creator, when He shall come for judgment, will comfort us with all the greater favour as He sees now that we are punishing ourselves for our own transgressions. We are now sending to you, by the favour of God, John our subdeacon, the bearer of these presents, to this end — that, with the help of Almighty God, he may see to your bishop-elect being consecrated after the manner of his predecessor. For, as we demand our rights from others, so we conserve their several rights to all.

PRESBYTEROS ET CLERUM MEDIOLANENSEM. Ad Cons!antii, quamvis 8ibi notissimi et amici, electio- nem non sollicitat. (Qualis essse debea! p1s'or, quis eligentium aſſectus egregie depingit. Ex terrarum plagis mundi finem ac judicium proximum 8+ adet. Gregorius presbvteris, diaconibus et clero Medio- lanensis Ecclesiz. | Epistolam dilectionis vestre s15cepimue, cui ta- men nullius erat inserta subscriptio, sed lidem Magui presbyteri et Hippolyti clerici poritorum per s0n;e laciebant. Qua relecta, comperimus omnium vesirum in Conslantio filio nostro, Ecclesiz vestra diacon0, convenire conSensSum, qui dudum mibi bene cog»i- lus fuit. E: cum in urbe regia responsa sedis apost0- liez facerem, longo mibi tempore adhb:rsit, sed nibil unquam in illo quod reprehendi * passim potnisset inveni. Verumtamen quia antique mez deliberatio- nis intentio ezl, ad suscipienda pastoralis cure one- ra, pro nullins. unquam misceri per>ona, orationibus prosequor electionem vestram, ut omnipvtens Peus, qui ſuturorum actuum nostrorum semper est prat- scivs, lalem vobis pastorem przbeat, in cujus lingua et moribus exhortationis divine pascua valeatis in- venire; in cujus mente et humilitas cum rectitudine ſulgeat, et severilas cum pieltate; qui vobis viam vite » non solum loquendo, sed etiam vivendo pogs- Sit ostendere, quatenus exemplo illius disc-t vesira dilectio ad ztervz patriz desiderium saspirare. Ita- que vos (Gra!t. vm, q. 2, c. 2), filii charissimi, o'ficii Nostri cCenSura cCOmmuoniti, Snademus ut in hac susCi- piendi antistitis caus? nullus vestrum neglecta utilie late communi suo lucro prospiciat, ne si quisquam propria commoda appetit, ſrivola #stimatione falla- tur, quia nec libero judicio preſerendam sibi pers0- nam examinat mens, quam cupiditas ligat. Pensan- tes igitur qu;e cunctis expediunt, ei quem yobix 645 divina gratia pretulerit, intezerrinfam semper tus esl. Quis credat id universis notum episcopis! 3* Pi-tas restra ei locum rel actionem provideat. Non id universi pr:estarent episcopi. Haque maniſestum D est hanc epistolam il/ustri cuidam laico missam, qui magnitico Armenio locum vel actionem potuer it pro- videre, Gall., une charge, un emploi. (:us8anv. Ex Norn., Michael., Gemet., Becc., consentiunt Anglic. in inscriptione, Romano patricio per Italiam. Alii, Scilicet Audoenus, Lyr., Pratel., exhib-nt, Populo per ltaliam. Consentin:t Vatic. A 'et D, Rh-m., Corb. et Andegav. In Vatic. B legitur uniwerss per Italiam. In Colbert., episcopis per Hialiam. _