Letter 45: I hear that the danger has reached its peak -- that bridges have been built for the Persian [Shapur II] and the...

LibaniusModestus|c. 318 AD|Libanius
barbarian invasion

**To Modestus** (359)

I hear that fears have reached their peak, that bridges have been built for the Persian, and that the crossing is at hand. Let this heighten your vigilance, but keep panic far from that vigilance — for panic will destroy your very capacity for foresight, since when the mind is in turmoil, judgment is inevitably blinded.

Take courage, first, from the fact that this is not the first invasion he has dared. Ever since the war began, he has always attempted to cross, and each time, after suffering badly, he has had cause to reproach himself for his hopes.

Furthermore, victory does not everywhere follow superior numbers; more often than not, mere manpower is defeated by skill. If greater force always prevailed, then surely his ancestor ought to have conquered Greece. But as you know, he marched against her burning with desire, and then fled from her burning only to survive. For it was not the same thing to cut through mountains and to overcome men of valor.

This king too will now encounter the stratagems of our generals, who will teach him that he would have done better to fight deer. For even if he crosses the Tigris, he will prove no match for our walls; the land he can neither ravage nor harvest, for it has already been laid waste; and as for the cities on the Euphrates, he will go on trying to take them but will never be seen to succeed — the Emperor's Fortune fortifies them.

Such is how we must expect these matters to turn out. As for your affairs, which required a letter from Hermogenes, I have not neglected them. We mice, it seems, do more to help you lions than you lions do to help us.

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