Sidonius Apollinaris

Gaius Sollius Modestus Sidonius Apollinaris

bishop|430–489|Clermont
Sidonius Apollinaris (c. 430–489) was a Gallo-Roman aristocrat, poet, and bishop who watched the Roman Empire disappear in Gaul and tried, with considerable grace, to preserve what he could. Born into one of the most distinguished families of Roman Gaul — his father-in-law was the emperor Avitus, and he himself served as urban prefect of Rome — Sidonius eventually became bishop of Clermont, where he organized the defense of the city against the Visigoths before it was finally ceded by treaty in 475. He survived capture and imprisonment to spend his final years trying to maintain Roman culture in a world that was becoming visibly Barbarian. His letters — 146 survive, carefully arranged in nine books modeled on Pliny — are a deliberate literary performance. Sidonius writes about dinner parties and country estates, literary criticism and aristocratic friendships, church business and political crises, always in an ornate, allusive style that announces on every page: we are still Romans, we still have our culture, we still know how to write a proper Latin sentence. He is conscious that he is preserving a way of life that is disappearing, and the letters are as much monument as correspondence. What makes Sidonius invaluable to historians is precisely this: he documents the end of Roman Gaul from the inside, as a participant who understood exactly what was being lost. His descriptions of Visigothic kings, Burgundian table manners, and the fading infrastructure of Roman administration are irreplaceable. His voice is literary, elegant, and tinged with nostalgia — a man of immense cultivation writing in a world where cultivation was becoming a luxury fewer and fewer people could afford.
171
Letters sent
5
Letters received
176
Total letters
10
Correspondents

Top correspondents

All letters (176)

To Firminusc. 455

You demand, my dear son, that my pen break through the boundary of the earlier letters and push onward into fresh...

sidonius apollinaris #1
To Euphronius, of Colonia Armeniæc. 456

Bishop Albiso and the deacon Proculus -- whom I must call our masters in conduct, since they deserve to be counted...

sidonius apollinaris #2
To Faustus of Riezc. 457

Your eloquence and your devotion alike maintain their accustomed standard, and for this reason we admire your speech...

sidonius apollinaris #3
To Graecusc. 458

Our traveler and letter carrier wears the ruts of his accustomed road, traversing again and again the stretch of...

sidonius apollinaris #4
To Julianus, Scriboc. 459

Though we are settled in sees somewhat more widely separated than our shared affection would wish, nevertheless the...

sidonius apollinaris #5
To Ambrose of Milanc. 460

Your Holiness has prevailed with Christ through the power of intercession on behalf of our dearest friend -- why...

sidonius apollinaris #6
To Remigiusc. 461

A certain man traveling from Clermont to Belgica -- his person is known to me, his business unknown, nor does it...

sidonius apollinaris #7
To Principiusc. 462

Although we were not expecting it, yet were certainly longing for it, your old courier delivered your letter -- a...

sidonius apollinaris #8
To Faustus of Riezc. 463

You have complained, most holy sir, that we have both been silent too long.

sidonius apollinaris #9
To Aprunculusc. 465

The man who should have delivered your letters to me instead delivered mine to you.

sidonius apollinaris #11
To Lupus, close friendc. 466

On account of the little book that you considered to have been sent not so much to you as through you, I received a...

sidonius apollinaris #12
To Constantiusc. 467

SIDONIUS TO HIS DEAR CONSTANTIUS, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #1001
To Agricola, noblemanc. 467

You have asked me many times — since Theodoric, King of the Goths [Theodoric II, r.

sidonius apollinaris #1002
To Dear Philimatiusc. 467

SIDONIUS TO HIS DEAR PHILIMATIUS, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #1003
To Gaudentiusc. 467

Congratulations, most distinguished man, on the office you have won by the gift of your merits!

sidonius apollinaris #1004
To Heroniusc. 467

I received your letter while in Rome.

sidonius apollinaris #1005
To Eutropiusc. 467

I have long wanted to write to you, but now I am especially impelled to do so, since I am traveling to the city with...

sidonius apollinaris #1006
To Vincentiusc. 467

The fate of Arvandus [the Praetorian Prefect of Gaul, tried for treason in Rome around 469 AD] distresses me, and I...

sidonius apollinaris #1007
To Candidianusc. 467

You congratulate me on being in Rome -- but with a touch of wit and some salt mixed in with the teasing.

sidonius apollinaris #1008
To Heroniusc. 467

After the wedding of the patrician Ricimer -- that is, after the resources of both empires had been squandered on...

sidonius apollinaris #1009
To Campanianusc. 467

I received your letter through the prefect of the grain supply, in which you recommend him to me, your new...

sidonius apollinaris #1010
To Montiusc. 467

You ask me, most eloquent sir, as you set out for your Sequani [the region around Besancon], to send you a certain...

sidonius apollinaris #1011
To Avitus of Viennec. 467

SIDONIUS TO HIS DEAR ECDICIUS, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #2001
To Dear Domitiusc. 467

SIDONIUS TO HIS DEAR DOMITIUS, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #2002
To Dear Felixc. 467

SIDONIUS TO HIS DEAR FELIX, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #2003
To Sagittariusc. 467

The distinguished Proiectus — noble in his own household, conspicuous for his father and uncle of the rank of...

sidonius apollinaris #2004
To Dear Petroniusc. 467

My associate Johannes has stumbled into the inextricable labyrinth of a complicated lawsuit.

sidonius apollinaris #2005
To Pegasiusc. 467

It is a famous proverb that delay often turns out for the better — as we have just now proved by experience.

sidonius apollinaris #2006
To Expliciusc. 467

Because your justice, proven in so many tests of fairness, has rightly earned the respect of all, I gladly and...

sidonius apollinaris #2007
To Desideratusc. 467

I write to you with the deepest sorrow.

sidonius apollinaris #2008
To Donidiusc. 467

You ask why, having set out for Nimes some time ago, I am prolonging your suspense by my delayed return.

sidonius apollinaris #2009
To Hesperius, son-in-lawc. 467

I love in you your love of letters, and I strive to honor with the fullest praise the generosity of a dedication...

sidonius apollinaris #2010
To Rusticusc. 467

If the distances between us were shorter and our regions closer together, I would not allow the infrequency of our...

sidonius apollinaris #2011
To Agricola, noblemanc. 467

You sent a fine boat — light, solid, big enough for a bed, and already stocked with fish — along with an extremely...

sidonius apollinaris #2012
To Serranusc. 467

Your friend Marcellinus — a man of skill and a friend's friend — delivered your letter.

sidonius apollinaris #2013
To Avitus of Viennec. 467

SIDONIUS TO HIS DEAR AVITUS, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #3001
To Constantiusc. 467

SIDONIUS TO HIS DEAR CONSTANTIUS, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #3002
To Ecdicius, friendc. 467

If ever there was a time when my people in the Auvergne [Clermont-Ferrand, the central city of the Arverni in...

sidonius apollinaris #3003
To Felixc. 467

Gozolas, a Jew by nationality and a client of your household — a man whose person would be dear to me as well, if...

sidonius apollinaris #3004
To Hypatius, former studentc. 467

If the distinguished Donidius — an admirer and champion of your character — had been thinking only of his domestic...

sidonius apollinaris #3005
To Eutropiusc. 467

To Eutropius [a Gallo-Roman aristocrat who had been appointed to a prefecture].

sidonius apollinaris #3006
To Dear Felixc. 467

You have been abstaining from correspondence for a long time.

sidonius apollinaris #3007
To Eucherius and Gallac. 467

I honor the ancients, but not so much that I would rank below them the virtues or merits of my contemporaries.

sidonius apollinaris #3008
To Riothamusc. 467

To Riothamus [a British king or warlord commanding a force of Britons in Gaul, allied with the Roman cause against...

sidonius apollinaris #3009
To Tetradiusc. 467

Our young men add greatly to their credit when, faced with uncertain legal questions, they turn to the counsel of...

sidonius apollinaris #3010
To Simpliciusc. 467

Though my longing to see you has been attended by such ill fortune that you are still denied to my sight, you are...

sidonius apollinaris #3011
To Secundusc. 467

To Secundus [Sidonius's kinsman, since they share the same grandfather/great-uncle].

sidonius apollinaris #3012
To Apollinarisc. 467

I thoroughly approve, rejoice, and admire that out of love for purity you shun the company of dissolute men —...

sidonius apollinaris #3013
To Placidusc. 467

Although Grenoble [Gratianopolis] keeps you busy, I have learned from reliable old friends that you still make time...

sidonius apollinaris #3014
To Dear Probusc. 467

SIDONIUS TO HIS DEAR PROBUS, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #4001
To Apollinarisc. 467

CLAUDIANUS TO THE LORD POPE SIDONIUS, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #4002
To Claudianusc. 467

To Claudianus [Claudianus Mamertus, a philosopher-priest in Vienne, brother of Bishop Mamertus; author of "On the...

sidonius apollinaris #4003
To Simpliciusc. 467

Here at last — fulfilling my promise and your expectation — comes Faustinus: a nobleman of his household, to be...

sidonius apollinaris #4004
To Felixc. 467

A second greeting sends the same carrier on a second trip: your man Gozolas — God grant he may be ours — serves for...

sidonius apollinaris #4005
To Apollinarisc. 467

Through Bishop Faustinus — a man bound to me by the fellowship of our old comradeship no less than by our shared...

sidonius apollinaris #4006
To Simpliciusc. 467

There is a proverb — "you are urging a willing runner" — that fits anyone asked to do what he would have done anyway...

sidonius apollinaris #4007
To Euodiusc. 467

To Euodius [a Gallo-Roman courtier at the Visigothic court].

sidonius apollinaris #4008
To Industriusc. 467

I recently visited the distinguished Vectius and closely observed his daily life, very much at my leisure.

sidonius apollinaris #4009
To Dear Felixc. 467

I break into a greeting — late though it is, my lord — having myself gone many years without one.

sidonius apollinaris #4010
To Petreiusc. 467

I am deeply grieved by the loss to our age of your uncle Claudianus [Claudianus Mamertus, the philosopher-priest of...

sidonius apollinaris #4011
To Simpliciusc. 467

To Simplicius and Apollinaris [Sidonius's relatives, probably his son and another kinsman].

sidonius apollinaris #4012
To Vectiusc. 467

I recently visited the church at Cantillum at the request of the distinguished Germanicus.

sidonius apollinaris #4013
To Polemiusc. 467

Gaius Tacitus — one of your own ancestors, a senator under the Ulpian emperors [i.

sidonius apollinaris #4014
To Elaphiusc. 467

Prepare a lavish feast and beds for a great many guests: people are coming to you by many roads and in large crowds...

sidonius apollinaris #4015
To Ruricius of Limogesc. 467

I received your letter through Paterninus — a letter whose mix of honey and salt is hard to measure.

sidonius apollinaris #4016
To Arbogastesc. 467

To Arbogastes [count of Trier, a descendant of the Frankish general Arbogastes who served under Theodosius I; one of...

sidonius apollinaris #4017
To Lucontiusc. 467

You forget what is asked of you and, conversely, remember perfectly when you are the one doing the asking.

sidonius apollinaris #4018
To Florentinus and others (multiple letters)c. 467

You complain of both my delays and my silence.

sidonius apollinaris #4019
To Domnitiusc. 467

You who love the sight of arms and armed men — what pleasure you would have felt if you had seen young Prince...

sidonius apollinaris #4020
To Aperc. 467

It is true that a man's identity comes first from his father's line, but we owe a great deal to our mothers too.

sidonius apollinaris #4021
To Leo, in Corsicac. 467

The distinguished Hesperius — that jewel among friends and men of letters — recently returned from Toulouse and told...

sidonius apollinaris #4022
To Proculus and Cylleniusc. 467

Your son — our son, I should say — has come running to me.

sidonius apollinaris #4023
To Turnusc. 467

How fitting for your name and your situation are those lines of the Mantuan poet [Virgil]: "Turnus, what no god...

sidonius apollinaris #4024
To Domnulusc. 467

I cannot wait to share some wonderful news with you — knowing how eager you must be to hear what our father in...

sidonius apollinaris #4025
To Dear Petroniusc. 467

SIDONIUS TO HIS DEAR PETRONIUS, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #5001
To Dear Nymphidiusc. 467

SIDONIUS TO HIS DEAR NYMPHIDIUS, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #5002
To Apollinarisc. 467

It would be only fair to curb my loquacity with the same silence you have imposed on me.

sidonius apollinaris #5003
To Simpliciusc. 467

As for the fact that I sent a letter but received none in return — I attribute it to friendship, but I credit it...

sidonius apollinaris #5004
To Syagriusc. 467

To Syagrius [a young Gallo-Roman aristocrat, great-grandson of a consul, living among the Burgundians].

sidonius apollinaris #5005
To Chilpericc. 467

To Apollinaris [a kinsman, likely the same as above].

sidonius apollinaris #5006
To Thaumastusc. 467

To Thaumastus [brother of Apollinaris, a kinsman of Sidonius].

sidonius apollinaris #5007
To Secundinusc. 467

For a long time now we have been reading your work with admiration and praise — you who are most at home in hexameters.

sidonius apollinaris #5008
To Aquilinus, and Archimandritec. 467

I count it as a debt you owe me, most excellent of men — if you agree that the reasons for our friendship are as...

sidonius apollinaris #5009
To Sapaudusc. 467

To Sapaudus [a rhetorician, probably based in Vienne or Arles].

sidonius apollinaris #5010
To Potentinusc. 467

I love you dearly — and this affection is neither accidental nor random, for I chose to become your devoted friend...

sidonius apollinaris #5011
To Calminiusc. 467

If my letters reach you rarely, the fault lies not in my arrogance but in others' tyranny.

sidonius apollinaris #5012
To Pannychius, newly appointed provincial governorc. 467

You know that Seronatus [a corrupt Roman official who collaborated with the Visigoths] is returning to Toulouse — or...

sidonius apollinaris #5013
To Aperc. 467

Are you enjoying the hot springs at Baiae right now — the sulfur water belching out of rough pumice caverns, the...

sidonius apollinaris #5014
To Ruricius of Limogesc. 467

After the usual greetings, let me introduce our copyist — not as a favor but as a professional assessment.

sidonius apollinaris #5015
To Parthenius and Papianillac. 467

To my dear Papianilla [Sidonius's wife].

sidonius apollinaris #5016
To Eriphiusc. 467

You are still the same man you always were, my dear Eriphius — hunting, city life, and farming never distract you so...

sidonius apollinaris #5017
To Attalusc. 467

I was glad — genuinely glad — to learn that you have begun to preside over the city of the Aedui [Autun].

sidonius apollinaris #5018
To Pudensc. 467

Your son has abducted the daughter of my nurse — an outrage that would have made enemies of us both, had I not...

sidonius apollinaris #5019
To Pastorc. 467

Your absence from yesterday's civic assembly was noticed.

sidonius apollinaris #5020
To Justinus, Prætor of Sicilyc. 467

Your uncle Victorius — as outstanding a man as he was thoroughly learned in every respect — composed many things...

sidonius apollinaris #5021
To Bishop Lupusc. 467

Blessed be the Holy Spirit and the Father of God Almighty — for you, father of fathers, bishop of bishops, a second...

sidonius apollinaris #6001
To Pragmatiusc. 467

SIDONIUS TO THE LORD POPE PRAGMATIUS, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #6002
To Bishop Leontiusc. 467

Though you have given no encouragement to the beginnings of my vocation, nor watered the thirst of my lingering...

sidonius apollinaris #6003
To Bishop Lupusc. 467

Beyond the duty that is owed without end to your incomparably eminent apostolate — though it can never be fully...

sidonius apollinaris #6004
To Bishop Theoplastusc. 467

The man who carries my letter to you serves my cause without knowing it, for while he becomes the convenient bearer...

sidonius apollinaris #6005
To Eutropius of Valenciac. 467

When I learned that the treaty-breaking nation had returned to their own territory and was preparing no ambush for...

sidonius apollinaris #6006
To Fonteiusc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Fonteius.

sidonius apollinaris #6007
To Graecusc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Graecus [Bishop of Marseille].

sidonius apollinaris #6008
To Bishop Lupusc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Lupus [Lupus of Troyes, one of the most revered bishops of fifth-century Gaul].

sidonius apollinaris #6009
To Censoriusc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Censorius.

sidonius apollinaris #6010
To Bishop Eleutheriusc. 467

This letter commends a Jew — not because I approve of the error in which his people perish entangled, but because it...

sidonius apollinaris #6011
To Patiensc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Patiens [Bishop of Lyon, celebrated for his extraordinary generosity during the famines that...

sidonius apollinaris #6012
To Bishop Mamertusc. 467

The word is that the Goths have moved their forces onto Roman soil.

sidonius apollinaris #7001
To Graecusc. 467

SIDONIUS TO THE LORD POPE GRAECUS, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #7002
To Bishop Megethiusc. 467

I deliberated long and hard, even though my spirit was stirred by affection and the eagerness to comply, over...

sidonius apollinaris #7003
To Bishop Fonteiusc. 467

I now dread recommending anyone to you at all, because when I commend someone, I give them words while you give them...

sidonius apollinaris #7004
To Agroeciusc. 467

I have come to Bourges [Bituriges] at the request of the citizens.

sidonius apollinaris #7005
To Basiliusc. 467

By God's gift and the new example of our times, we have the old rights of friendship, and it is long since we have...

sidonius apollinaris #7006
To Graecusc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Graecus [Bishop of Marseille].

sidonius apollinaris #7007
To Euphronius, of Colonia Armeniæc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Euphronius [Bishop of Autun].

sidonius apollinaris #7008
To Perpetuusc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Perpetuus [Bishop of Tours, the powerful metropolitan who had commissioned the new basilica of...

sidonius apollinaris #7009
To Auspiciusc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Auspicius [Bishop of Toul, in northeastern Gaul].

sidonius apollinaris #7010
To Graecusc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Graecus [Bishop of Marseille].

sidonius apollinaris #7011
To Ferreolusc. 467

To Ferreolus [a former praetorian prefect of Gaul, now retired].

sidonius apollinaris #7012
To Sulpicius Severusc. 467

Good God, what a blend of rigor and grace the man displays, whether deliberating or persuading!

sidonius apollinaris #7013
To Philagrius, sophistc. 467

Recently, among some distinguished men — the gathering was a large one — your name came up.

sidonius apollinaris #7014
To Viennec. 467

Whenever I come to Vienne, I would give a great deal for the city to have you and our mutual brother as residents...

sidonius apollinaris #7015
To Chariobaudusc. 467

You do a thing, my singular patron in Christ, that is in keeping with both your love and your way of life: you...

sidonius apollinaris #7016
To Volusianusc. 467

To my brother Volusianus.

sidonius apollinaris #7017
To Constantiusc. 467

To Constantius [the final letter of Sidonius's collected correspondence].

sidonius apollinaris #7018
To Dear Petroniusc. 467

You do a fine thing — it's your way, and I hope you keep it up — you who are the most praiseworthy of all good men...

sidonius apollinaris #8001
To Dear Johannesc. 467

SIDONIUS TO HIS DEAR JOHANNES, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #8002
To Leoc. 467

I have sent you the Life of Apollonius of Tyana [the famous 1st-century Pythagorean philosopher and wonder-worker] —...

sidonius apollinaris #8003
To Consentiusc. 467

Will God's will ever bring us together, my distinguished lord, on that Octavian estate of yours -- yours, and yet...

sidonius apollinaris #8004
To Fortunalisc. 467

You too shall enter my pages, Fortunalis — pillar of friendship, illustrious ornament of the lands of Spain.

sidonius apollinaris #8005
To Namatiusc. 467

The dictator Julius Caesar, who they say administered military affairs with greater generalship than any other, was...

sidonius apollinaris #8006
To Audaxc. 467

Where, I would like to know, are they hiding now — those men who used to congratulate themselves on their heaped-up...

sidonius apollinaris #8007
To Syagriusc. 467

To Syagrius [the same young aristocrat praised earlier for his Burgundian fluency].

sidonius apollinaris #8008
To Lampridiusc. 467

To Lampridius [a poet and rhetor of Bordeaux, friend of Sidonius].

sidonius apollinaris #8009
To Ruricius of Limogesc. 467

To Ruricius [Ruricius of Limoges, a cultivated aristocrat who later became bishop].

sidonius apollinaris #8010
To Lupus, close friendc. 467

How are your Nitiobroges and Vesunnici [the peoples of Agen and Perigueux] — between whom there is always a holy...

sidonius apollinaris #8011
To Trygetiusc. 467

To Trygetius [a wealthy Gallo-Roman landowner near Bazas].

sidonius apollinaris #8012
To Nunechiusc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Nunechius.

sidonius apollinaris #8013
To Principiusc. 467

Venerable Father, although I have not yet seen your face, I have long known your deeds.

sidonius apollinaris #8014
To Prosperc. 467

You have been urging me, with the highest praise for the holy Anianus [Bishop of Orleans, who rallied the city...

sidonius apollinaris #8015
To Constantiusc. 467

To Constantius [Sidonius's literary executor and the dedicatee of the first eight books of letters].

sidonius apollinaris #8016
To Firminusc. 467

You insist, my dear son, that my pen should break through the boundary of the earlier letters and push on into new...

sidonius apollinaris #9001
To Euphronius, of Colonia Armeniæc. 467

SIDONIUS TO THE LORD POPE EUPHRONIUS, GREETINGS

sidonius apollinaris #9002
To Eusebius and Faustusc. 467

Both your eloquence and your devotion hold to their accustomed standard, and for this reason I admire your speech...

sidonius apollinaris #9003
To Bishop Graecusc. 467

Our traveler and letter-carrier keeps wearing the same familiar ruts of the road — the distance that separates our...

sidonius apollinaris #9004
To Bishop Julianusc. 467

Though we find ourselves separated by a somewhat greater distance than our shared affection would wish, the obstacle...

sidonius apollinaris #9005
To Ambrosius, Quaestorc. 467

Your holiness prevailed with Christ on behalf of our dearest friend (why should I mention his name or person?

sidonius apollinaris #9006
To Belgicac. 467

To the Lord Bishop Remigius [Remigius of Reims, the famous bishop who would later baptize Clovis, king of the...

sidonius apollinaris #9007
To Principiusc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Principius [Bishop of Soissons].

sidonius apollinaris #9008
To Faustusc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Faustus [Bishop of Riez].

sidonius apollinaris #9009
To Aprunculusc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Aprunculus [Bishop of Langres, later of Clermont].

sidonius apollinaris #9010
To Lupus, close friendc. 467

To the Lord Bishop Lupus [Lupus of Troyes].

sidonius apollinaris #9011
To Oresiusc. 467

Your letter arrived — sparkling and salty as the rock-salt quarried in the hills of Tarragona.

sidonius apollinaris #9012
To Tonantiusc. 467

Your opinion of my verse has always been so flattering that you rank me alongside the finest poets — and ahead of most.

sidonius apollinaris #9013
To Burgundioc. 467

I am doubly tormented: we are both bedridden.

sidonius apollinaris #9014
To Gelasius Ic. 467

You prove — and I do not deny — that I have been remiss, since I have not yet included any letter addressed to you...

sidonius apollinaris #9015
To Firminusc. 467

If you recall, my dear son, you had asked that this ninth book — specially composed for you — be added to the eight...

sidonius apollinaris #9016
To Oresiusc. 468

A page that set out from you has reached my hands, and it bears a strong resemblance to Spanish salt quarried on the...

sidonius apollinaris #13
To Tonantiusc. 469

I confess that your judgment of my verses has long been so flattering and favorable that you think me worthy of...

sidonius apollinaris #14
To Burgundioc. 470

I am doubly tormented by the fact that we are both confined to our beds.

sidonius apollinaris #15
To Gelasius Ic. 471

You prove -- and I do not deny it -- that I have been at fault, since I have not yet attached any letter bearing...

sidonius apollinaris #16
To Firminusc. 472

If you recall, my dear son, you had charged me with the task of joining this ninth book, dedicated especially to...

sidonius apollinaris #17
To Constantiusc. 473

With you it began; with you it shall end.

sidonius apollinaris #18
To Pudensc. 474

Your son has carried off my nurse's daughter: a disgraceful deed, and one that would have made enemies of us both,...

sidonius apollinaris #19
To Pastorc. 475

The fact that yesterday you were absent from the council meeting of the city is taken by the better part of the...

sidonius apollinaris #20
To Justinus, Prætor of Sicilyc. 476

Your uncle Victorius, a man as distinguished as he was universally learned, composed verses with supreme power among...

sidonius apollinaris #21
To Leoc. 477

The Magnificent Hesperius, jewel of friends and of letters, when he recently returned from the city of Toulouse,...

sidonius apollinaris #22
To Proculus and Cylleniusc. 478

Your son -- or rather, our shared son -- has come running to me, grieving that in leaving you he has done wrong,...

sidonius apollinaris #23
To Turnusc. 479

How fittingly the words of the Mantuan poet apply to your name and your situation:

sidonius apollinaris #24
To Domnulusc. 480

I cannot delay sharing with you this great joy, for you are surely eager to learn what our father in Christ and...

sidonius apollinaris #25
From Ruricius of Limogesc. 485

I recall hearing you say more than once that we can never be cleansed of our sins unless we confess our crimes when...

ruricius limoges #1008
From Ruricius of Limogesc. 485

Your recent fame and longstanding love have so drawn me that I dare to assault your ears with my inanities again and...

ruricius limoges #1009
From Avitus of Viennec. 492

Avitus, bishop of Vienne, to the most illustrious Apollinaris.

avitus vienne #2003
From Avitus of Viennec. 495

After the holy services of the Lord's Nativity — at which I was present, though very ill and truly more than...

avitus vienne #3005
From Avitus of Viennec. 496

It is perfectly clear how great is the grace of God in your merit, or how great a sum of virtues may be inferred,...

avitus vienne #1006