Letter 3009: It has come to our ears that Florentius, bishop of the city of Epidaurus, his property having first been seized, has been condemned, for certain crimes not proved, without a sacerdotal council. And, inasmuch as he ought not to suffer canonical punishment, no canonical sentence having been pronounced for his condemnation, we enjoin your Experienc...

Pope Gregory the GreatAntoninus, Subdeacon|c. 592 AD|Pope Gregory the Great|Human translated
diplomaticproperty economics
Church council; Persecution or exile; Economic matters

Book III, Letter 9

To Antoninus, Subdeacon [Gregory's administrator in Dalmatia].

Gregory to Antoninus.

It has come to our ears that Florentius, bishop of the city of Epidaurus [a town on the Dalmatian coast], after first having his property seized, has been driven from his church. If this is true, it is a serious injustice. No bishop may be removed from his see without proper canonical proceedings [formal church legal process].

We direct you to investigate this matter immediately. If you find that Florentius was expelled unjustly and without due process, ensure that he is restored to his church and that his property is returned. Those responsible for the expulsion must be held accountable.

If, on the other hand, there are legitimate charges against him, they must be properly investigated and tried according to the canons. The rule of law must be upheld in all cases -- both to protect the innocent from oppression and to ensure that the guilty receive fair judgment.

Report back to us on your findings without delay.

Human translation - New Advent (NPNF / ANF series)

Latin / Greek Original

ANTONINUM +UBDIACONUN.,
Ut Florentio, si a convocatis episcopis absotvatur, 7,

sU4s OMning. revlitui Ccuret. -

Gregorius Anloniug subdiacono. |

Perveuit ad yos Floreatium Epidauritane civitalis
episcopum , prereplis prius rebus ejus, pro quibus-
dawn vou approbatis criminibus, sige Sacerdolali con-
cilio ſuigse damnatum. Et quia non debet is pa@nam
sustinere. canonicam (Grat. 11, g. 1, c. 64), ig cujus
damnatione non es Canonica prolata Sententia, pre-
cipimus experieniize wa ul Natali ſratri et coepiscops
nostro debeas unminere, guaienus Supragictum vi-
rum de eodem ej:ci ſaciat, quo uuuc dieitur deirusus
exsSilio. * Convocaloque Cpiscoporum Coucilio , si
ha:c in guibus accusalus est canonice ſueriut appro-

Dum cuncla negolia indagandz sollicituding veri- py bata, praſali Nalalis, ſralris et coepiscopi nostri vor

Revision history

  1. 2026-05-27v2.2.34-import

    Initial corpus import from New Advent / NPNF.

    Fields: letter text, metadata, source links. Source: https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/360203009.htm

Related Letters

Pope Gregory the GreatAntoninus, Subdeaconc. 592 AD · gregory great #3022

Gregory to Antoninus, Subdeacon, Rector of the patrimony in Dalmatia. It is commonly reported in these parts that our brother and fellow bishop, Natalis of the Church of Salona, is dead. If this is true, let your Experience with all speed and all care hasten to admonish the clergy and people of that city that with one consent they elect a priest...

Pope Gregory the GreatAntoninus, Subdeaconc. 591 AD · gregory great #2020

Honoratus, archdeacon of the Church of Salona, had demanded from my predecessor of holy memory, in a petition that he sent, that he should by no means be forced by his bishop to be advanced against his will, in a way contrary to custom, to a higher order. [Here follows an account of the subsequent proceedings, almost word for word the same as th...

Pope Gregory the GreatSyagriusc. 599 AD · gregory great #9108

Gregory to Syagrius, Bishop of Augustodunum (Autun). Mistress of all good things is charity, which savours of nothing extraneous, nothing rough, nothing confused; which so exercises and strengthens hearts that nothing is heavy, nothing difficult, but all that is done becomes sweet. Since, then, it is its peculiar quality to foster things that ar...

Gregory the Great (Wisigothic)Unknownc. 598 AD · gregory great #2066

My dear Theodorus, there is a matter of real injustice in the current law that I want to bring to your attention,...

Gregory the Great (Wisigothic)Chrysanthusc. 594 AD · gregory great #9015

Gregory to Chrysanthus, bishop of Spoleto.