Variae (12 books)

477 letters506-538by Cassiodorus

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#2
CassiodorusEustathius, of Sebasteia~522 AD

GELASIUS TO COUNT TEIA

#3
CassiodorusTheodoric and Theodebert~522 AD

Your Magnificence understands that I am bound by the demands of my priestly office to come before your clemency —...

#4
CassiodorusQueen Hereuleva~522 AD

I have hastened to send Peter, the Church's defensor [legal advocate], to petition my lord, your most excellent son...

#5
CassiodorusEreleua~522 AD

[Pope Gelasius I (r. 492-496) writes to Ereleua, the mother of King Theodoric the Great.

#6
CassiodorusTheodoric and Theodebert~522 AD

It is beyond doubt that Your Magnificence, who has ordered the laws of the Roman emperors to be observed in human...

#7
CassiodorusBishops Gerontius and John~522 AD

VARIAE, APPENDIX, LETTER 7

#8
CassiodorusBishops Quinigesius and Constantine~522 AD

VARIAE, APPENDIX, LETTER 8

#9
CassiodorusSenate of City of Rome~522 AD

VARIAE, APPENDIX, LETTER 9

#20001
CassiodorusTheoderic and Theodebert, Kings of Franks~506 AD

BOOK ONE OF THE VARIAE

#50001
CassiodorusTheodoric and Theodebert~522 AD

It is well known to Your Magnanimity that a bishop is compelled by the very nature of his office to intercede on...

#1
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

MAGNUS AURELIUS CASSIODORUS SENATOR

#1001
CassiodorusAnastasius~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO THE EMPEROR ANASTASIUS.

#1002
CassiodorusTheonilla~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO THEON, A MAN OF DISTINCTION.

#1003
CassiodorusCassiodorus~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO CASSIODORUS, A MAN OF ILLUSTRIOUS RANK AND A PATRICIAN.

#1004
CassiodorusSenate of Tyana~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO THE SENATE OF THE CITY OF ROME.

#1005
CassiodorusFlorianus~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO FLORIANUS, A MAN OF DISTINCTION.

#1006
CassiodorusAgapitus~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO AGAPITUS, A MAN OF ILLUSTRIOUS RANK AND PREFECT OF THE CITY.

#1007
CassiodorusFelix and Hilarinus~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO FELIX, A MAN OF DISTINCTION.

#1008
CassiodorusAmabilis~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO AMABILIS, AN EXECUTOR.

#1009
CassiodorusEustorgius~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO EUSTORGIUS, THE VENERABLE BISHOP OF MILAN.

#1010
CassiodorusBoethius~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO BOETHIUS, A MAN OF ILLUSTRIOUS RANK AND A PATRICIAN.

#1011
CassiodorusServatus~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO SERVATUS, MILITARY GOVERNOR OF THE RAETIAS.

#1012
CassiodorusEugenitus~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO EUGENITUS, A MAN OF ILLUSTRIOUS RANK AND MASTER OF OFFICES.

#1013
CassiodorusSenate of Tyana~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO THE SENATE OF THE CITY OF ROME.

#1014
CassiodorusFaustus of Riez~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO FAUSTUS, PRAETORIAN PREFECT.

#1015
CassiodorusFestus and Magnus~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO FESTUS, A MAN OF ILLUSTRIOUS RANK AND A PATRICIAN.

#1016
CassiodorusJulian of Antioch~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO JULIAN, COUNT OF THE PATRIMONY.

#1017
CassiodorusRechared, of Visigoths~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO ALL GOTHS AND ROMANS RESIDING AT DERTONA.

#1018
CassiodorusDomitianus And Wilia~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO DOMITIANUS AND WILIA.

#1019
CassiodorusSaturninus And Umbisus~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO SATURNINUS AND UMBISUS, MEN OF DISTINCTION.

#1020
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO ALBINUS AND AVIENUS, MEN OF ILLUSTRIOUS RANK AND PATRICIANS.

#1021
CassiodorusMaximianus, of Syracuse~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 21

#1022
CassiodorusMarcellus, Archimandrite of Acoemetæ~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 22

#1023
CassiodorusCaelianus and Agapitus, Patricians~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 23

#1024
CassiodorusRechared, of Visigoths~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 24

#1025
CassiodorusSabinianus, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 25

#1026
CassiodorusFaustus, Praetorian~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 26

#1027
CassiodorusSpeciosus~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 27

#1028
CassiodorusRechared, of Visigoths~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 28

#1029
CassiodorusPeople of Lucristanum, Settled on Sontius (Isonzo River)~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 29

#1030
CassiodorusSenate of Tyana~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 30

#1031
CassiodorusRoman People~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 31

#1032
CassiodorusCaelianus and Agapitus, Patricians~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 32

#1033
CassiodorusCaelianus and Agapitus, Patricians~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 33

#1034
CassiodorusFaustus, Praetorian~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 34

#1035
CassiodorusFaustus, Praetorian~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 35

#1036
CassiodorusFerriolus, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 36

#1037
CassiodorusCrispianus~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 37

#1038
CassiodorusBoio, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 38

#1039
CassiodorusFestus, Patrician, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 39

#1040
CassiodorusOsuin, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 40

#1041
CassiodorusCaelianus and Agapitus, Patricians~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 41

#1042
CassiodorusArtemidorus, of City, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 42

#1043
CassiodorusSenate of Tyana~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 43

#1044
CassiodorusSenate of Tyana~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 44

#1045
CassiodorusBoethius, Patrician, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 45

#1046
CassiodorusGundobad of Burgundians~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 1, LETTER 46

#2001
CassiodorusThe Emperor~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO THE EMPEROR

#2002
CassiodorusFelix~522 AD

King Theodoric to Felix, Distinguished Man, Ordinary Consul.

#2003
CassiodorusSenate of Tyana~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO THE SENATE OF THE CITY OF ROME

#2004
CassiodorusEcdicius, friend~522 AD

King Theodoric to Ecdicius, a Man of Honor.

#2005
CassiodorusFaustus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Faustus, Praetorian Prefect.

#2006
CassiodorusAgapitus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Agapitus, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Patrician.

#2007
CassiodorusSuna~522 AD

King Theodoric to Suna, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Count.

#2008
CassiodorusSeverus, of Aquileia~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 2, LETTER 8

#2009
CassiodorusFaustus, Praetorian~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 2, LETTER 9

#2010
CassiodorusSpeciosus, Devoted Man and Official~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 2, LETTER 10

#2011
CassiodorusProbinus, Patrician~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 2, LETTER 11

#2012
CassiodorusThe Count of the Siliquatarii and Port Administrator~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 2, LETTER 12

#2013
CassiodorusFrumarith, Saio~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 2, LETTER 13

#2014
CassiodorusSymmachus, Rome~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 2, LETTER 14

#2015
CassiodorusVenantius, Vir Illustris~522 AD

It is our policy to assess future merit even in youth and to judge a child's prospects by the virtues of the parents...

#2016
CassiodorusRoman Senate~522 AD

It is our policy, conscript fathers, to grant rewards to upright character and to kindle men of good promise toward...

#2017
CassiodorusHonorati, landowners, defenders, and curials of city of Tridentum (Trento)~522 AD

We do not wish our generosity to be harmful to anyone -- so that what is given to one person is not charged to...

#2018
CassiodorusGudila~522 AD

The venerable authority of ancient laws dictates that a man born a curial [member of the city council, responsible...

#2019
CassiodorusRechared, of Visigoths~522 AD

We justly detest all crimes, and our merciful hearing condemns everything that is unjust.

#2020
CassiodorusWiligis, Saio (royal agent)~522 AD

Everyone should gladly contribute what they see can serve the public good, since the limbs must feel what affects...

#2021
CassiodorusJohannes, Imperial Agent~522 AD

It is deeply unjust for a hardworking man to be cheated of the fruit of his labor, and for one who deserves a reward...

#2022
CassiodorusFestus, Patrician, a Man~522 AD

It is right that royal devotion should accommodate itself to those wounded by the blow of fate, because those whom...

#2024
CassiodorusSenate of City of Rome~522 AD

It is well established that the Senate set the standard for how people should live -- everything that brings honor...

#2025
CassiodorusPeople (Public Edict)~522 AD

The voice of pain is always a complaint -- the injured cannot keep silent, and a wounded spirit feeds on outcry.

#2026
CassiodorusFaustus, Praetorian~522 AD

We take no pleasure in unjust profits, and gains that come at the expense of fairness never reach our conscience.

#2027
CassiodorusJews Residing in Genoa~522 AD

Just as we willingly grant consent to lawful petitions, we do not approve of our generosity being used to circumvent...

#2028
CassiodorusStephanus, of Lyon~522 AD

Honest labor deserves its reward, because military service without recognition is military service dishonored.

#2029
CassiodorusAdila~522 AD

Although we wish no one under our protection to suffer any burden -- since a ruler's glory lies in the undisturbed...

#2030
CassiodorusFaustus, Praetorian~522 AD

A personal exemption does not prejudice public law, because a ruler is permitted to be generous, and royal...

#2031
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Those who have enrolled in military service must devote themselves to public duties.

#2032
CassiodorusSenate of City of Rome~522 AD

It pleases us, Senators, when citizens show devotion to public welfare, because when we recognize the praiseworthy...

#2033
CassiodorusDecius, Patrician~522 AD

Justice demands that a praiseworthy ambition be rewarded, and that what is undertaken with good will be supported by...

#2035
CassiodorusTancila~522 AD

It is deeply painful that the works of our ancestors should be diminished in our time, when we strive every day to...

#2036
CassiodorusPeople (Public Edict)~522 AD

Although a relaxed penalty is quite enough to encourage the betrayal of a crime -- and it is no small gift of...

#2037
CassiodorusFaustus, Praetorian~522 AD

The generosity of our reign should keep pace with our growth, relaxing its gifts in proportion to the state's...

#2038
CassiodorusFaustus, Praetorian~522 AD

We wish our wealth to be enriched by the treasury of compassion, and we despise profits acquired through the...

#2039
CassiodorusAloisius, Architect~522 AD

If we wish to preserve the marvels heard about from antiquity for the praise of our reign -- since it adds to a...

#2040
CassiodorusBoethius, Patrician, a Man~522 AD

When the king of the Franks, drawn by the fame of our table, requested a lyre player from us with great urgency, we...

#2041
CassiodorusClovis of Franks~522 AD

We rejoice in the kinship of your glorious valor -- that you have stirred the Frankish nation, long settled in...

#3001
CassiodorusAlaric~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO ALARIC, KING OF THE VISIGOTHS

#3002
CassiodorusGundobad of Burgundians~522 AD

King Theodoric to Gundobad, King of the Burgundians.

#3003
CassiodorusOf Heruls~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO THE KING OF THE HERULS, TO THE KING OF THE WARNI, TO THE KING OF THE THURINGIANS

#3004
CassiodorusLuduin~522 AD

King Theodoric to Luduin [Clovis], King of the Franks.

#3005
CassiodorusImportunus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Importunus, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Patrician.

#3006
Cassiodorusthe Senate of the City of Rome~522 AD

King Theodoric to the Senate of the City of Rome.

#3007
CassiodorusJanuarius~522 AD

King Theodoric to Januarius, Venerable Bishop of Salona [modern Split, Croatia].

#3008
CassiodorusVenantius, Vir Illustris~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 3, LETTER 8

#3009
CassiodorusHonorati, landowners, defenders, and curials of city of Tridentum (Trento)~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 3, LETTER 9

#3010
CassiodorusFestus, Patrician, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 3, LETTER 10

#3011
CassiodorusArgolicus, of City of Rome~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 3, LETTER 11

#3012
CassiodorusRoman Senate~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 3, LETTER 12

#3013
CassiodorusSunhivadus, Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 3, LETTER 13

#3014
CassiodorusAurigenus~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 3, LETTER 14

#3015
CassiodorusTheodahad, Vir Sublimis~522 AD

When justice is violated, the injury is ours, because we rightly take upon ourselves offenses against things we hold...

#3016
CassiodorusGemellus, a~522 AD

A judgment backed by precedent is solid, and there is no room for doubt where proven experience speaks in one's favor.

#3017
CassiodorusAll the provincials of Gaul~522 AD

You should gladly obey Roman custom, to which you have been restored after so long -- for the return is welcome to a...

#3018
CassiodorusGemellus, a~522 AD

Those who chose our clemency deserve good things, so that we may prove through their advancement that their decision...

#3019
CassiodorusDaniel (a craftsman)~522 AD

It is right that we should look after the just compensation of those who serve our palace, because public labor...

#3020
CassiodorusTriwila, Saio, and Ferrocinctus, Imperial Agent~522 AD

Among the glorious concerns of the state that we continually review in our thoughts with God's help, close to our...

#3021
CassiodorusFaustus, Praetorian~522 AD

It is human custom that people enjoy variety more, and even though they possess exceptional things, anything that...

#3022
CassiodorusArtemidorus, of City, a Man~522 AD

It is fitting that we adorn our court with noble men, so that their wishes may be fulfilled and our retinue may be...

#3023
CassiodorusColosseus~522 AD

It is a pleasure to entrust responsibilities to proven men, since the judgment of the one who chooses is vindicated...

#3024
CassiodorusBarbarians and Romans Residing in Pannonia~522 AD

Our providence does not abandon its purpose -- always attentive to its subjects, it arranges what will benefit them,...

#3025
CassiodorusSimeonius~522 AD

We take pleasure in assigning men of proven moral character to public duties, so that the faithful service of good...

#3026
CassiodorusOsuin, a Man~522 AD

Although your own good judgment should be enough to provide assistance to those assigned to public duty, our...

#3027
CassiodorusJohannes, Imperial Agent~522 AD

It is the purpose of royal compassion to cut off the ground for unjust hatreds and to restrain the arrogance of...

#3028
CassiodorusCassiodorus~522 AD

The sight of those who have impressed themselves on our hearts through glorious actions is always pleasing to us.

#3029
CassiodorusArgolicus, of City of Rome~522 AD

Who does not know that a petitioner's gain is also our own, and that what good rulers can bestow through generous...

#3030
CassiodorusArgolicus, of City of Rome~522 AD

The care of the city of Rome is always on our mind.

#3031
CassiodorusSenate of City of Rome~522 AD

Although we wish to devote unflagging care to our entire state and, with God's favor, to restore all things to their...

#3032
CassiodorusGemellus, a~522 AD

It is a well-known truth that the services of the faithful are not lost on us -- what is given in hard times is...

#3033
CassiodorusArgolicus, of City of Rome~522 AD

It pleases us that our hopes for the growth of the sacred order are being fulfilled.

#3034
Cassiodoruscitizens of Satala~522 AD

It is our policy to send men proven in strength and moderation to govern and protect you, so that the welfare of the...

#3035
CassiodorusRomulus~522 AD

Our generosity must stand firm, because a ruler's decision must be unshakeable and cannot be overturned by the...

#3036
CassiodorusArigernus~522 AD

It is the purpose of our compassion not to deny a hearing to pitiable pleas, especially since it is our custom to...

#3037
CassiodorusPeter~522 AD

If your blessedness is called upon in other people's cases to settle quarrels, how much more should a matter be...

#3038
CassiodorusWandil~522 AD

Although it is always the wish of our compassion that civil and moderate behavior prevail everywhere, we especially...

#3039
CassiodorusFelix and Hilarinus~522 AD

Fairness demands that we maintain the ancient custom for those who celebrate public festivals -- especially when it...

#3040
CassiodorusProvincials Residing in Gaul~522 AD

Although a multitude of cares presses upon our compassionate mind and our customary diligence turns to the various...

#3041
CassiodorusGemellus, a~522 AD

Any burden becomes tolerable when it is distributed fairly, because a shared load is certain not to crush those...

#3042
CassiodorusProvincials Residing in Gaul~522 AD

Under a benevolent ruler, subjects do not even need to ask for relief, because the ruler's humanity anticipates...

#3043
CassiodorusUnigis, Sword-Bearer~522 AD

We delight in living by Roman law among those we seek to defend by arms, and our concern for moral order is no less...

#3044
CassiodorusHonorati, landowners, defenders, and curials of city of Tridentum (Trento)~522 AD

Although the first priority is to restore injured citizens and to show compassion for people above all, our...

#3045
CassiodorusArigernus~522 AD

Our justice demands that we not allow calumnies against our granted benefits, and that whatever is concealed by...

#3046
CassiodorusAdeodatus~522 AD

The wrongdoing of the guilty provides a ruler with the opportunity for glory -- without occasions for fault,...

#3047
CassiodorusFaustus, Praetorian~522 AD

Tempered severity falls on the side of mercy, and the ruler who softens a deserved punishment with considered...

#3048
CassiodorusRechared, of Visigoths~522 AD

The provident commands of a ruler should be a cause for joy, since we are offering what you yourselves should have...

#3049
CassiodorusHonorati, landowners, defenders, and curials of city of Tridentum (Trento)~522 AD

The devotion that anticipates a good command is welcome and pleasing to us, and it is rightly well-received when...

#3050
CassiodorusProvincials Residing in Gaul~522 AD

An arrangement should be gratefully received when it helps the giver and delights the receiver as circumstances require.

#3051
CassiodorusFaustus, Praetorian~522 AD

As rare as constancy and honorable purpose are among entertainers, all the more precious it is when praiseworthy...

#3052
CassiodorusConsularis~522 AD

As we have learned from the spiteful reports of petitioners, a boundary dispute has arisen between the spectabiles...

#3053
CassiodorusApronianus, of Private Estates~522 AD

Your greatness's report has informed us that a water diviner has come to Rome from the regions of Africa, where this...

#4001
CassiodorusHerminfrid~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO HERMINFRID, KING OF THE THURINGIANS

#4002
CassiodorusConstantius, vir illustris~522 AD

King Theodoric to the King of the Heruli.

#4003
CassiodorusSenarius, an man (a Roman official at Burgundian court)~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO SENARIUS, ILLUSTRIOUS COUNT OF THE PRIVATE ESTATES

#4004
Cassiodorusthe Senate of the City of Rome~522 AD

King Theodoric to the Senate of the City of Rome.

#4005
CassiodorusDevoted Count~522 AD

King Theodoric to the Devoted Count Amabilis.

#4006
CassiodorusSymmachus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Symmachus, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Patrician.

#4007
CassiodorusSenarius, an man (a Roman official at Burgundian court)~522 AD

King Theodoric to Senarius, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Count of the Private Estates.

#4008
CassiodorusHonorati, landowners, defenders, and curials of city of Tridentum (Trento)~522 AD

King Theodoric to the Honorati [Leading Citizens], Landowners, and Town Councillors of Forum Livii [modern Forli, in...

#4009
CassiodorusOsuin, a Man~522 AD

King Theodoric to Osuin, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Count.

#4010
CassiodorusJohn~522 AD

King Theodoric to John, Vir Spectabilis [Most Respectable], Governor [Consularis] of Campania.

#4011
CassiodorusSenarius, an man (a Roman official at Burgundian court)~522 AD

King Theodoric to Senarius, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Count of the Private Estates.

#4012
CassiodorusMarabadus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Marabadus, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Count, and Gemellus, Vir Spectabilis [Most Respectable].

#4013
CassiodorusSenarius, an man (a Roman official at Burgundian court)~522 AD

King Theodoric to Senarius, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Count of the Private Estates.

#4014
CassiodorusAgesilaus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Gesila, Saio [royal agent/enforcer].

#4015
CassiodorusBenenatus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Benenatus, Vir Spectabilis [Most Respectable].

#4016
CassiodorusGaul~522 AD

King Theodoric to the Senate of the City of Rome.

#4017
CassiodorusIbba~522 AD

King Theodoric to Ibba, Vir Sublimis [Most Exalted], Dux [Military Commander].

#4018
CassiodorusAnna~522 AD

King Theodoric to Anna, Vir Spectabilis [Most Respectable], Count.

#4019
CassiodorusGemellus, a~522 AD

King Theodoric to Gemellus, Vir Spectabilis [Most Respectable].

#4020
CassiodorusGeberic~522 AD

King Theodoric to Geberic, Vir Spectabilis [Most Respectable].

#4021
CassiodorusGemellus, a~522 AD

King Theodoric to Gemellus, Vir Spectabilis [Most Respectable].

#4022
CassiodorusArgolicus, of City of Rome~522 AD

King Theodoric to Argolicus, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Praefectus Urbis [Prefect of the City of Rome].

#4023
CassiodorusArigernus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Arigernus, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Count.

#4024
CassiodorusHelpidius~522 AD

What is given to the deserving counts as a gain for both sides, since the very act of giving achieves more when...

#4025
CassiodorusArgolicus, of City of Rome~522 AD

King Theodoric to Argolicus, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Praefectus Urbis [Prefect of the City].

#4026
CassiodorusAll the provincials of Gaul~522 AD

King Theodoric to All the Inhabitants of Marseilles.

#4027
CassiodorusTutizar~522 AD

King Theodoric to Tutizar, Saio [royal agent].

#4028
CassiodorusDuda~522 AD

King Theodoric to Duda, Vir Spectabilis [Most Respectable], Count.

#4029
CassiodorusArgolicus, of City of Rome~522 AD

King Theodoric to Argolicus, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Praefectus Urbis [Prefect of the City].

#4030
CassiodorusAlbinus, Abbot of Canterbury~522 AD

King Theodoric to Albinus, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Patrician.

#4031
CassiodorusAemilianus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Aemilianus, Venerable Bishop.

#4032
CassiodorusDuda~522 AD

King Theodoric to Duda, Saio [royal agent].

#4033
CassiodorusAll the provincials of Gaul~522 AD

King Theodoric to All the Jews Residing in Genoa.

#4034
CassiodorusDuda~522 AD

King Theodoric to Duda, Saio [royal agent].

#4035
CassiodorusAgents of~522 AD

King Theodoric to the Agents of Albinus, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious].

#4036
CassiodorusFaustus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Faustus, Praetorian Prefect.

#4037
CassiodorusTheodagunda~522 AD

King Theodoric to Theodagunda, Illustrious Lady.

#4038
CassiodorusFaustus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Faustus, Praetorian Prefect.

#4039
CassiodorusTheodahad, Vir Sublimis~522 AD

King Theodoric to Theodahad, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious].

#4040
CassiodorusAgents of~522 AD

King Theodoric to the Agents of Probinus, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious].

#4041
CassiodorusJohn~522 AD

King Theodoric to John, Archiater [Chief Physician].

#4042
CassiodorusArgolicus, of City of Rome~522 AD

King Theodoric to Argolicus, Praefectus Urbis [Prefect of the City].

#4043
Cassiodorusthe Senate of the City of Rome~522 AD

King Theodoric to the Senate of the City of Rome.

#4044
CassiodorusAntonius~522 AD

King Theodoric to Antonius, Venerable Bishop of Pola [modern Pula, on the coast of Istria].

#4045
CassiodorusCounts~522 AD

King Theodoric to the Counts, Defensores [city advocates], and Town Councillors of the City of Ticinum [modern Pavia].

#4046
CassiodorusMarabadus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Marabadus, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious].

#4047
CassiodorusGudisalus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Gudisalus, Saio [royal agent].

#4048
CassiodorusEusebius~522 AD

King Theodoric to Eusebius, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious].

#4049
CassiodorusAll Provincials~522 AD

King Theodoric to All Provincials, Capillati [free Gothic settlers], Defensores [city advocates], and Town...

#4050
CassiodorusFaustus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Faustus, Praetorian Prefect.

#4051
CassiodorusSymmachus~522 AD

[Q. Aurelius Memmius Symmachus was the leading Roman senator of his generation, father-in-law of Boethius, and a...

#5001
CassiodorusOf Warni~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO THE KING OF THE WARNI

#5002
CassiodorusHaesti~522 AD

King Theodoric to the Haesti [a Baltic people].

#5003
CassiodorusHonoratus, of Salona~522 AD

KING THEODERIC TO HONORATUS, ILLUSTRIOUS QUAESTOR

#5004
Cassiodorusthe Senate of the City of Rome~522 AD

King Theodoric to the Senate of the City of Rome.

#5005
CassiodorusMannila~522 AD

King Theodoric to Mannila, Saio [a Gothic royal agent/enforcement officer].

#5006
CassiodorusRoyal Stablemaster~522 AD

King Theodoric to the Royal Stablemaster.

#5007
CassiodorusJohn~522 AD

King Theodoric to John, Vir Clarissimus [Most Distinguished], Treasurer.

#5008
CassiodorusAnastasius~522 AD

King Theodoric to Anastasius, Governor [Consularis].

#5009
CassiodorusLandowners of~522 AD

King Theodoric to the Landowners of Feltre [Feltria, in the Veneto foothills].

#5010
CassiodorusVeranus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Veranus, Saio [royal agent].

#5011
CassiodorusGepids Dispatched~522 AD

King Theodoric to the Gepids Dispatched to Gaul.

#5012
CassiodorusTheodahad, Vir Sublimis~522 AD

King Theodoric to Theodahad, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious].

#5013
CassiodorusEutropius and~522 AD

King Theodoric to Eutropius and Agroecus.

#5014
CassiodorusSeverinus~522 AD

King Theodoric to Severinus, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious].

#5015
CassiodorusAll Landowners~522 AD

King Theodoric to All Landowners Residing in the Province of Savia.

#5016
CassiodorusAbundantius~522 AD

King Theodoric to Abundantius, Praetorian Prefect.

#5017
CassiodorusAbundantius~522 AD

King Theodoric to Abundantius, Praetorian Prefect.

#5018
CassiodorusWilia, of Royal Patrimony~522 AD

Public utility, just as it serves the preservation of all, must be accomplished by the effort and labor of all --...

#5019
CassiodorusGudinandus, Saio (royal agent)~522 AD

A man who carries out his orders effectively earns trust for greater things, because tasks are entrusted without...

#5020
CassiodorusAliulfus, Saio (royal agent)~522 AD

We have learned that timber suitable for building warships can be found along both banks of the River Po.

#5021
CassiodorusCapuanus, Vir Sublimis~522 AD

If our judgment had chosen you as a raw recruit, if you had come to the scales of examination as an unknown, we...

#5022
CassiodorusRoman Senate~522 AD

Although care must always be taken in choosing a man to present for your approval -- since the judge whose own...

#5023
CassiodorusAbundantius, Praetorian~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 23

#5024
CassiodorusEpiphanius, Consular Governor of Province of Dalmatia~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 24

#5025
CassiodorusBacauda, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 25

#5026
CassiodorusRechared, of Visigoths~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 26

#5027
CassiodorusGuduin, Royal Agent~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 27

#5028
CassiodorusCarinus, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 28

#5029
CassiodorusNeudis, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 29

#5030
CassiodorusGuduin, Royal Agent~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 30

#5031
CassiodorusDecoratus, a Devoted Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 31

#5032
CassiodorusBrandila~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 32

#5033
CassiodorusWilitancus, Military Commander~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 33

#5034
CassiodorusAbundantius, Praetorian~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 34

#5035
CassiodorusLivvirit and Ampelius, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 35

#5036
CassiodorusStarcedius, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 36

#5037
CassiodorusJewish Community of Milan~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 37

#5038
CassiodorusHonorati, landowners, defenders, and curials of city of Tridentum (Trento)~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 38

#5039
CassiodorusLivvirit and Ampelius, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 39

#5040
CassiodorusCyprianus, of Sacred Largesses~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 40

#5041
CassiodorusSenate of City of Rome~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 41

#5042
CassiodorusMoyses and Maximus, and Rest of Confessors~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 42

#5043
CassiodorusThrasamund of Vandals~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 43

#5044
CassiodorusThrasamund of Vandals~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 5, LETTER 44

#6001
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

FORMULA OF THE CONSULSHIP

#6002
CassiodorusJupiter~522 AD

Formula of the Patriciate.

#6003
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula of the Praetorian Prefecture.

#6004
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula of the Urban Prefecture.

#6005
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula of the Quaestorship.

#6006
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula of the Master of Offices.

#6007
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula of the Count of the Sacred Largesses.

#6008
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, LETTER 8

#6009
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, LETTER 9

#6010
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, LETTER 10

#6011
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, LETTER 11

#6012
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, LETTER 12

#6013
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, LETTER 13

#6014
CassiodorusRoman Senate~522 AD

We would like the Senate's distinguished chamber to be filled by its own natural increase, and for its offspring to...

#6015
CassiodorusVicar of City of Rome (appointment formula)~522 AD

It is the custom of deputies to obey the will of the judges they represent so completely that they seem to have no...

#6016
CassiodorusA newly appointed Notary (formula)~522 AD

There is no doubt that the prince's inner circle honors those who serve in it, since essential matters are entrusted...

#6017
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, FORMULA 17

#6018
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, FORMULA 18

#6019
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, FORMULA 19

#6020
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, FORMULA 20

#6021
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, FORMULA 21

#6022
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, FORMULA 22

#6023
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, FORMULA 23

#6024
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, FORMULA 24

#6025
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 6, FORMULA 25

#7001
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

FORMULA OF THE PROVINCIAL COUNTSHIP

#7002
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula of the Governorship.

#7003
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula for the Count of the Goths in Individual Cities.

#7004
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula for the Duchy of Raetia [the Alpine frontier province].

#7005
CassiodorusItaly~522 AD

Formula of the Curator of the Palace.

#7006
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula of the Count of the Aqueducts.

#7007
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula of the Prefecture of the Night Watch of the City of Rome.

#7008
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 7, LETTER 8

#7009
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 7, LETTER 9

#7010
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 7, LETTER 10

#7011
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 7, LETTER 11

#7012
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 7, LETTER 12

#7013
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 7, LETTER 13

#7014
CassiodorusThe Count of Ravenna~522 AD

If a position should be judged by its labors, and if praiseworthy attention to public business earns favor for the...

#7015
CassiodorusThe Prefect of the City of Rome~522 AD

It is fitting that the splendor of Rome's buildings should have a skilled guardian, so that the marvelous forest of...

#7016
CassiodorusThe islands of Curitana and Celsina~522 AD

It is generally agreed that things go well wherever a person in authority is present.

#7017
CassiodorusThe new Superintendent of Lime Production~522 AD

It is a glorious service through which Rome is known to be adorned, since a man advances with us in proportion to...

#7018
CassiodorusThe new Superintendent of Armorers~522 AD

Consider what you are undertaking, and you will understand that there is no room for error.

#7019
CassiodorusPraetorian (regarding appointment of armorer supervisors -- formula)~522 AD

We have learned from the report of many that the named individual, trained in upright character, is capable of...

#7020
CassiodorusProvincials Residing in Gaul~522 AD

We believe it pertains to the credit of your office if we assign you duties suited to your responsibilities, since a...

#7021
CassiodorusProvincials Residing in Gaul~522 AD

Although ancient custom has directed that the collection of the bina et terna taxes should fall to your office,...

#7022
CassiodorusTreasury clerks dispatched for bina et terna collection (formula)~522 AD

We have no doubt you are most grateful when reminded to fulfill the duties you have undertaken, because what is...

#7023
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

We grant our benefits to your grace especially if we find you administering your duties with good judgment.

#7024
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Anyone who holds the military rank of princeps [chief of staff] is adorned with a great prerogative among his...

#7025
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Solemn custom invites us both to send you the distinction of your office and to maintain the ancient order of those...

#7026
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

The honor of this world is a clear test of the human mind, because freedom of will always reveals itself when a man...

#7027
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

It is useful always to choose one person for the rest to obey, because if the will of many is left undirected, a...

#7028
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

We are confident this will please you: when we send judges for your military unit, you are able to perform your...

#7029
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

There can be no doubt about the loyalty of one chosen to guard a city, because what is entrusted for the security of...

#7030
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Fairness demands that each person, after completing their term of service, should arrive at the fruit of their...

#7031
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Since we have many orders to carry out in the city of Rome and it is necessary that part of our palatine staff be...

#7032
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Every public function should certainly be carried out with faithful action, because everything is vitiated where...

#7033
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Who could doubt that it is in the public interest for those to whom we have given gifts to suffer no hardship on...

#7034
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

We have no doubt that what is freely given is gratefully received, since what is usually begged for as a favor, we...

#7035
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

To have sought the presence of a just ruler is proof of a good conscience, since only a person confident in the...

#7036
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

No one doubts that people are refreshed by pleasant variety, because great weariness of the mind comes from the...

#7037
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

We wish our subjects, with God's help, to glory in the varied prerogatives of rank.

#7038
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

It is a fact that the taste of good things is pleasing, and the useful pursuit of praise -- sought through...

#7039
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

It might seem unnecessary to specifically request protection from a ruler whose very purpose is to defend everyone.

#7040
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Eternal is the benefit granted with the favor of posterity, and nothing is more fitting for a king than to serve...

#7041
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

It is a glorious petition that seeks a dispensation from youth -- when one professes to receive from character the...

#7042
CassiodorusQuaestor (public edict)~522 AD

We have often learned that the saiones [royal enforcers] whom we believed we were granting out of compassion have...

#7043
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

It is well established that military service is conducted well when it is entrusted to men of proven character,...

#7044
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

There seems to be something grand in the promise of anyone who wishes to possess public property.

#7045
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Although we all live from the utility of our land and everyone expects fair profit from it, you complain that the...

#7046
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

The establishment of divine law provided the beginning of human law, since the commandments found in the Two Tablets...

#7047
CassiodorusAbundantius, Praetorian~522 AD

Although the freedom to sell one's property should rest with the owner, since true ownership means having the power...

#8001
CassiodorusEmperor Justin~522 AD

Athalaric, King of the Goths, to the Emperor Justin.

#8002
CassiodorusSenate of City of Rome~522 AD

KING ATHALARIC TO THE SENATE OF THE CITY OF ROME

#8003
Cassiodorusthe Roman People~522 AD

If a foreign heir had received the empire, you might well have wondered whether a successor would love those whom...

#8004
CassiodorusRomans of~522 AD

King Athalaric to the Romans of Italy and Dalmatia.

#8005
CassiodorusGoths Settled~522 AD

King Athalaric to the Goths Settled Throughout Italy.

#8006
CassiodorusLiberius~522 AD

King Athalaric to Liberius, Praetorian Prefect of the Gauls.

#8007
CassiodorusAll Provincials~522 AD

King Athalaric to All Provincials Settled Throughout the Gauls.

#8008
CassiodorusVictorinus~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 8, LETTER 8

#8009
CassiodorusTuluin, Patrician~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 8, LETTER 9

#8010
CassiodorusSenate of City of Rome~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 8, LETTER 10

#8011
CassiodorusSenate of City of Rome~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 8, LETTER 11

#8012
CassiodorusArator, Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 8, LETTER 12

#8013
CassiodorusAmbrosius, Quaestor~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 8, LETTER 13

#8014
CassiodorusRoman Senate~522 AD

Receive, conscript fathers, the appointment that marks the beginning of our reign.

#8015
CassiodorusRoman Senate~522 AD

We are most grateful that you have accepted our grandfather of glorious memory's judgment in the election of a bishop.

#8016
CassiodorusOpilio, of Sacred Largesses~522 AD

It is customary for those approaching court offices to be weighed by long examination, lest the royal judgment seem...

#8017
CassiodorusRoman Senate~522 AD

The candidate before you, conscript fathers, possesses such an abundance of merits that we fear he will be thought...

#8018
CassiodorusFidelis, Quaestor~522 AD

It is clearly a profession of justice to appoint learned jurists as judges, because a man who knows what is fair can...

#8019
CassiodorusRoman Senate~522 AD

Although your assembly always radiates with its native splendor, conscript fathers, it is made brighter whenever it...

#8020
CassiodorusAvienus, Praetorian~522 AD

It is an endorsement of one's merits to be chosen after a corrupt predecessor has been removed, since the excesses...

#8021
CassiodorusCyprianus, of Sacred Largesses~522 AD

Although you have frequently been praised in honors of your own and in the distinction of your brother, nevertheless...

#8022
CassiodorusRoman Senate~522 AD

If a man who has obtained a single royal appointment deserves your favor, conscript fathers, how much more must the...

#8023
CassiodorusBergantinus, of Patrimony~522 AD

Although a king's munificence should shine daily like the sun and he should constantly do something to display...

#8024
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

We owe all the more to God the greater the gifts we receive beyond other mortals.

#8025
CassiodorusJohannes, Imperial Agent~522 AD

It is most fitting to protect what belongs to others when we ourselves are bound to confer our own gifts.

#8026
Cassiodoruscitizens of Satala~522 AD

We have learned that a long-standing dispute has arisen between your cities over the boundaries of your territories...

#8027
CassiodorusDumerit, Saio, and Florentianus~522 AD

The strong must not be allowed to devour the weak, nor should power be confused with right.

#8028
CassiodorusCunigastus~522 AD

It has come to our attention that you have been conducting yourself in a manner unworthy of the trust we placed in you.

#8029
CassiodorusHonorati, landowners, defenders, and curials of city of Tridentum (Trento)~522 AD

We wish you to know that the welfare of your city is always in our thoughts.

#8030
CassiodorusGenesius~522 AD

The administration of justice is the highest calling of government, for without it no kingdom can endure.

#8031
CassiodorusSeverus, of Aquileia~522 AD

It is a matter of deep concern to us that the liberal arts -- which have always been the glory of Rome -- should...

#8032
CassiodorusSeverus, of Aquileia~522 AD

We write to you again on the matter of Roman education, because the subject deserves our sustained attention.

#8033
CassiodorusSeverus, of Aquileia~522 AD

We return to this subject a third time because nothing we have written matters more for the future of our kingdom.

#9001
CassiodorusHilderic~522 AD

Athalaric, King of the Goths, to Hilderic, King of the Vandals.

#9002
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

EDICT OF KING ATHALARIC

#9003
CassiodorusBergantinus, of Patrimony~522 AD

King Athalaric to Bergantinus, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Count of the Patrimony.

#9004
CassiodorusAbundantius~522 AD

King Athalaric to Abundantius, Praetorian Prefect.

#9005
CassiodorusBishops and Local Notables~522 AD

King Athalaric to Bishops and Local Notables.

#9006
CassiodorusChief Secretary~522 AD

King Athalaric to the Chief Secretary [Primiscrinius].

#9007
CassiodorusReparatus~522 AD

King Athalaric to Reparatus, Prefect of the City [of Rome].

#9008
CassiodorusOsuin, a Man~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 9, LETTER 8

#9009
CassiodorusRechared, of Visigoths~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 9, LETTER 9

#9010
CassiodorusNotables, Landowners, Defenders of Syracuse, and Provincials~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 9, LETTER 10

#9011
CassiodorusGildila, Sublime of Syracuse~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 9, LETTER 11

#9012
CassiodorusVictor and Witigisclus, Men~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 9, LETTER 12

#9013
CassiodorusWilia, of Royal Patrimony~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 9, LETTER 13

#9014
CassiodorusGildila, Sublime of Syracuse~522 AD

The provincials of Sicily have informed us in a petition that your authority has been doing certain things that...

#9015
CassiodorusJohn Chrysostom~522 AD

If ancient emperors strove to devise laws so that their subjects might enjoy delightful peace, it is far nobler to...

#9016
CassiodorusSalventius, of City of Rome~522 AD

It is a welcome thing to publicize what will benefit everyone, so that what might have been a private wish becomes a...

#9017
CassiodorusSalventius, of City of Rome~522 AD

If ancient emperors adorned Rome's walls for the joy of its people -- so that those uniquely distinguished citizens...

#9018
CassiodorusAll subjects~522 AD

Ancient wisdom providently decreed that the public should be admonished by general edicts, through which every...

#9019
CassiodorusRoman Senate~522 AD

Blameworthy excesses often provide the occasion for praiseworthy commands, and in a wonderful way the workings of...

#9020
CassiodorusProvincial Judges~522 AD

When we provide you to our provinces by annual appointment, with God's help, and there is no shortage of courts...

#9021
CassiodorusRoman Senate~522 AD

We have rightly referred cases concerning your children to yourselves, since you who have an interest in the...

#9022
CassiodorusPaulinus of Nola~522 AD

Human conduct would wander in confusion if crime had no terrors and virtue no rewards.

#9023
CassiodorusSenate of City of Rome~522 AD

Consider, Senators, what we think of you -- that we choose for the highest dignities men of your own stock whom we...

#9024
CassiodorusSenator, Abbot~522 AD

If our will had found you still obscure or unhonored, we would rejoice in the discovery but rightly hesitate about...

#9025
CassiodorusSenate of City of Rome~522 AD

We have crowned with our benefits the man already rich in virtues, wealthy in character, and full of great honors --...

#10001
CassiodorusEmperor Justinian~522 AD

Amalasuintha, Queen of the Goths, to the Emperor Justinian.

#10002
CassiodorusJustinian I~522 AD

KING THEODAHAD TO THE EMPEROR JUSTINIAN

#10003
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Queen Amalasuntha to the Senate of the City of Rome.

#10004
Cassiodorusthe Senate of the City of Rome~522 AD

King Theodahad to the Senate of the City of Rome.

#10005
CassiodorusTheodosius~522 AD

King Theodahad to Theodosius, His Agent.

#10006
CassiodorusPatricius~522 AD

King Theodahad to Patricius, Vir Illustris [Most Illustrious], Quaestor.

#10007
CassiodorusSenate of City of Rome~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 10, LETTER 7

#10008
CassiodorusJustinian I~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 10, LETTER 8

#10009
CassiodorusJustinian I~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 10, LETTER 9

#10010
CassiodorusTheodora~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 10, LETTER 10

#10011
CassiodorusMoyses and Maximus, and Rest of Confessors~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 10, LETTER 11

#10012
CassiodorusSenate of City of Rome~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 10, LETTER 12

#10013
CassiodorusSenate of City of Rome~522 AD

VARIAE, BOOK 10, LETTER 13

#10014
CassiodorusRoman People~522 AD

Although it is natural for you to love your rulers with a pure heart and to act in such obedience that you may keep...

#10015
CassiodorusJustinian I~522 AD

Our desire is fulfilled whenever we have the opportunity to send a salutary letter to your piety, because the man...

#10016
CassiodorusRoman Senate~522 AD

Our devotion, conscript fathers, is a most imperious thing -- since we are conquered by our own will, we who are...

#10017
CassiodorusRoman People~522 AD

Learn, citizens, with what firmness your prince has loved you: tried by harsh circumstances, he has refused to let...

#10018
CassiodorusRoman Senate~522 AD

The remedy we have devised for you, conscript fathers, with a devoted heart, we will not allow to be turned against...

#10019
CassiodorusJustinian I~522 AD

We give thanks to God, to whom the peace of kings is always welcome, that you have declared our accession most...

#10020
CassiodorusTheodora~522 AD

I received Your Piety's letter with the gratitude that always accompanies something long desired, and I was honored...

#10021
CassiodorusTheodora~522 AD

You must appreciate, wisest of Augustas, how eagerly I wish to seek your favor — which my lord husband also desires...

#10022
CassiodorusJustinian I~522 AD

You will recall, wisest of Emperors, that both through our ambassadors and through the very eloquent Peter, whom...

#10023
CassiodorusTheodora~522 AD

When I received your ambassador, the most eloquent Peter — a man who, more honorably even than his official...

#10024
CassiodorusTheodora~522 AD

When the most learned Peter arrived, the love of Your Serenity so filled me that I felt I was seeing you in person,...

#10025
CassiodorusJustinian I~522 AD

Through the venerable priest Heracleanus, an imperial letter from Your Serenity has illuminated us, generously...

#10026
CassiodorusJustinian I~522 AD

I understand that your Serenity's favor is richer than any gift, since you urge me to do things that can only...

#10027
CassiodorusSenator, Praetorian Prefect~522 AD

A man who rushes to relieve taxpayers does not give away expenses — he repays them.

#10028
CassiodorusSenator, Praetorian Prefect~522 AD

It befits royal justice to uphold what has been properly arranged by officials acting in good faith — especially...

#10029
CassiodorusWisibad~522 AD

Your distinguished nobility and your great record of loyal service persuaded me to entrust you with governing in...

#10030
CassiodorusHonorius, of Rome~522 AD

Your report informs me that on the Via Sacra [the Sacred Way, Rome's ceremonial boulevard] — which antiquity...

#10031
CassiodorusRechared, of Visigoths~522 AD

Although every advancement must be attributed to the gifts of God, and nothing good exists unless it is recognized...

#10032
CassiodorusJustinian I~522 AD

Most merciful Emperor, how deeply I desire the sweetness of your favor can be understood from this alone: that after...

#10033
CassiodorusMaster of Offices~522 AD

In sending our ambassadors to the most serene Emperor, it was fitting to dispatch greetings to Your Magnitude...

#10034
CassiodorusAscanius and the bishops of Tarraconensis~522 AD

If we owe honor even to priests we have never met, how much more to those we have known and revered with affection!

#10035
CassiodorusThe Prefect of Thessalonica~522 AD

With God's blessing, I have dispatched our ambassadors to the most serene Emperor, and through them it was necessary...

#11001
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Senator [Cassiodorus], Praetorian Prefect, to the Senate of the City of Rome.

#11002
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

SENATOR, PRAETORIAN PREFECT, TO POPE JOHN, MOST BLESSED FATHER

#11003
CassiodorusVarious Bishops~522 AD

Senator [Cassiodorus], Praetorian Prefect, to Various Bishops.

#11004
CassiodorusAmbrosius, Quaestor~522 AD

Senator [Cassiodorus], Praetorian Prefect, to Ambrosius, Vir Illustris, Acting Prefect.

#11005
CassiodorusAdministrative Letters~522 AD

[In this personal preface, Cassiodorus introduces the final two books of the Variae -- letters written in his own...

#11006
CassiodorusJohn~522 AD

Senator [Cassiodorus], Praetorian Prefect, to John, Chancellor.

#11007
CassiodorusProvincial Judges~522 AD

What is demanded through annual obligation is most justly required, since what is paid under general law is...

#11008
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

It was the custom of earlier ages to decree new laws, adding whatever seemed to have been overlooked for succeeding...

#11009
CassiodorusProvincial Judges~522 AD

Knowing that those who had been diminished by past abuses might struggle to believe otherwise, since the human mind...

#11010
CassiodorusBeatus, Chancellor~522 AD

When our sovereign lords' clemency turned its thoughts to the health of their servant Danus — for it is their desire...

#11011
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

The prices of food supplies should follow the logic of the season, so that neither cheapness is sought when prices...

#11012
CassiodorusRimini~522 AD

If the idle populations of individual cities are kept in check by fair pricing, how much more should relief be...

#11013
CassiodorusJustinian I~522 AD

It seems an entirely honorable and necessary undertaking to petition a pious Emperor for the security of the Roman...

#11014
CassiodorusGaudiosus, Chancellor of Province of Liguria~522 AD

Since the city of Comum [Como] is visited by many routes, its landowners report that they are so exhausted by the...

#11015
CassiodorusPeople of Liguria~522 AD

A royal gift that has been obtained should bring joy to all, so that you may be encouraged to do better when you see...

#11016
CassiodorusPeople of Liguria~522 AD

It is my duty to energetically raise up those whom royal compassion has resolved to relieve — for where the lords'...

#11017
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

If on this day we find the saving remedy of redemption, if the heavenly gift opens the hope of salvation, it is...

#11018
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

The welcome ceremony of promotions should be embraced, for it releases those who have earned their rest through long...

#11019
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula: Concerning the Cornicularius [Chief Clerk] Who Is Advanced.

#11020
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

For a long time now, carrying out your duties effectively, you have earned the favorable judgment of many.

#11021
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

I do not allow the merits of faithful servants to be deferred, so that the ambitions of all may be encouraged toward...

#11022
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula: Concerning the Secretary of the Records.

#11023
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula: Concerning the Charge of Correspondence.

#11024
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula: Concerning the Secretary of Military Affairs.

#11025
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

It is fitting that I promptly grant the promotions that the constant labor of service deserves.

#11026
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula: Concerning the Sixth Scholar [Palace Guard].

#11027
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Who would not consider Johannes deserving of promotion?

#11028
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula: Concerning the Commentariensis [Prison Warden/Record Keeper].

#11029
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Formula: Concerning the Regendarius [Filing Clerk].

#11030
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

It is fitting that the fruit of their labors should follow the desires of the faithful, and that a higher rank...

#11031
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

It is fitting that those who have completed their military oaths should receive the rewards of victory — for long...

#11032
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

The integrity of the judge is present in military appointments, because he gladly fulfills what he knows is justly owed.

#11033
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

The duty of giving compels a man to act without delay, because one who is prompted by innate generosity is driven...

#11034
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Your petition will be held on file by the office until I can, when opportunity permits, obtain the consent of those...

#11035
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

If the Olympic charioteer seizes his prize after his labors, if the disreputable spectacle of beast-fighting quickly...

#11036
CassiodorusAnatolius, Constantinopolitan~522 AD

The man who devised laborious duties and offices of great diligence also reasonably established fixed terms for them...

#11037
CassiodorusLucinus, Chancellor of Province of Campania~522 AD

The wisdom of antiquity rightly provided that those who serve the public interest should receive the just rewards of...

#11038
CassiodorusJohannes, Imperial Agent~522 AD

Antiquity, that regulator of all things, carefully provided that since many people required the services of our...

#11039
CassiodorusVitalianus, Chancellor of Lucania and Bruttium~522 AD

The enormous population of Rome makes it clear that even provisions brought from distant regions could barely...

#11040
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

Although the very title of "judge" seems dedicated to justice, and I am commanded to walk in the footsteps of equity...

#12001
CassiodorusChancellors of~522 AD

Senator, Praetorian Prefect, to the Chancellors of the Individual Provinces.

#12002
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

SENATOR, PRAETORIAN PREFECT, TO ALL PROVINCIAL JUDGES

#12003
CassiodorusAll Saiones~522 AD

Senator, Praetorian Prefect, to All Saiones [Gothic Royal Agents] Assigned to the Chancellors.

#12004
CassiodorusTax Collector~522 AD

Senator [Cassiodorus], Praetorian Prefect, to the Tax Collector of Venetia.

#12005
CassiodorusChancellors of~522 AD

Senator [Cassiodorus], Praetorian Prefect, to the Chancellors of the Individual Provinces.

#12006
CassiodorusAll Those~522 AD

Senator [Cassiodorus], Praetorian Prefect, to All Those Administering Offices Under the Prefecture.

#12007
CassiodorusRevenue Officer of Venetia~522 AD

Under the clemency of a good ruler, nothing is left to the mercy of chance — for those who have resolved to govern...

#12008
CassiodorusEpiphanius, Consular Governor of Province of Dalmatia~522 AD

It seems a novel kind of bargain when those who ask gain something and those who provide suffer no loss.

#12009
CassiodorusPaschasius, of Neapolis (Naples)~522 AD

It is an act of mercy to bind a foreign people to the state through public benefits — and to extend to newcomers,...

#12010
Cassiodorusvarious Metropolitans and Bishops~522 AD

Arrears in public accounts should be compared to an illness — they weigh you down and debilitate, unless they are...

#12011
CassiodorusPetrus, of Alexandria~522 AD

The man appointed to distribute the Emperor's generosity must be of proven conscience, so that no stain of greed may...

#12012
CassiodorusAnastasius, Chancellor of Lucania and Bruttium~522 AD

While I was dining with the lord of the realm [the king] at a formal banquet and the delicacies of various provinces...

#12013
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

The generosity bestowed by our sovereigns must be preserved with the united effort of all, since what they have been...

#12014
CassiodorusAnastasius, Chancellor of Lucania and Bruttium~522 AD

The citizens of Rhegium, at the farthest tip of Bruttium — whom the violent force of the sea long ago separated from...

#12015
CassiodorusMoyses and Maximus, and Rest of Confessors~522 AD

Scyllaceum [Squillace, on the coast of Calabria], the first city of the Bruttii — which Troy's destroyer Ulysses is...

#12016
CassiodorusUnknown~522 AD

The season reminds us that it perpetually accommodates human affairs, reconciling even harsh realities through the...

#12017
CassiodorusJohannes, Imperial Agent~522 AD

The fortification of cities is the sure hope of all, since in peacetime foreign peoples learn from it what they...

#12018
CassiodorusConstantianus, a man of proven experience~522 AD

The royal progress, just as it brings danger to the negligent, so it confers distinction on those who work...

#12019
CassiodorusMoyses and Maximus, and Rest of Confessors~522 AD

You can detect a royal arrival from the very frequency of the travelers preceding it, for a great event must always...

#12020
CassiodorusThomatus and Petrus, Treasury Officials~522 AD

You will recall with me, most faithful men, that when the holy Agapitus, Pope of Rome, was being sent on a royal...

#12021
CassiodorusDeusdedit, Public Notary of Ravenna~522 AD

The office of the notary is the security of all, since the rights of everyone are protected by his diligence.

#12022
CassiodorusProvincials of Istria~522 AD

Public expenditures, which fluctuate with the changing circumstances of the times, can be stabilized if the...

#12023
CassiodorusLaurentius, agent dispatched to Istria~522 AD

A judge's deliberation must assign proven men to public business, so that what is difficult to obtain in a time of...

#12024
CassiodorusTribunes of Maritime Communities~522 AD

By a previous order, we directed that Istria should send its produce of wine, oil, and grain -- with which the...

#12025
CassiodorusAmbrosius, Quaestor~522 AD

Those who observe changes in the usual order of things are often troubled, because what runs counter to custom...

#12026
CassiodorusPaulus, of Naples~522 AD

We have chosen you for this task because you combine energy with good judgment -- a rare combination and one that...

#12027
CassiodorusDatius, of Milan~522 AD

The cooperation between the church and the civil administration is one of the foundations of good government in our...

#12028
CassiodorusPeople (Public Edict)~522 AD

There are times when a ruler must speak not to individuals but to all his people at once, and this is such a time.