Pliny the Younger

senator|61–113|Rome
315
Letters sent
51
Letters received
366
Total letters
10
Correspondents

Top correspondents

All letters (366)

To Septiciusc. 100

You have constantly urged me to collect and publish the more highly finished of the letters that I may have written.

pliny younger #1001
To Arrianusc. 100

As I see that your arrival is likely to be later than I expected, I forward you the speech which I promised in an...

pliny younger #1002
To Caninius Rufusc. 100

How is Comum looking, your darling spot and mine?

pliny younger #1003
To Pompeia Celerinac. 100

What treasures you have in your villas at Ocriculum, at Narnia, at Carsulae and Perusia!

pliny younger #1004
To Voconius Romanusc. 100

Did you ever see a man more abject and fawning than Marcus Regulus has been since the death of Domitian?

pliny younger #1005
To Cornelius Tacitusc. 100

You will laugh, and I give you leave to.

pliny younger #1006
To Octavius Rufusc. 100

See on what a pinnacle you have placed me by giving me the same power and royal will that Homer attributed to...

pliny younger #1007
To Saturninus And Umbisusc. 100

Your letter, asking me to send you one of my compositions, came at an opportune moment, for I had just made up my...

pliny younger #1008
To Minucius Fundanusc. 100

It is surprising how if you take each day singly here in the city you pass or seem to pass your time reasonably...

pliny younger #1009
To Attius Clemensc. 100

If ever there was a time when this Rome of ours was devoted to learning, it is now.

pliny younger #1010
To Fabius Justusc. 100

It is quite a long time since I had a letter from you.

pliny younger #1011
To Calestrius Tiroc. 100

I have suffered a most grievous loss, if loss is a word that can be applied to my being bereft of so distinguished a...

pliny younger #1012
To Socius Senecioc. 100

This year has brought us a fine crop of poets: right through April hardly a day passed without some recital or other.

pliny younger #1013
To Junius Mauricusc. 100

You ask me to look out for a husband for your brother's daughter, and you do well to select me for such a commission.

pliny younger #1014
To Septiciusc. 100

What a fellow you are!

pliny younger #1015
To Eruciusc. 100

I used to be very fond of Pompeius Saturninus - our Saturninus, as I may call him - and to admire his intellectual...

pliny younger #1016
To Cornelius Titianusc. 100

Faith and loyalty are not yet extinct among men: there are still those to be found who keep friendly remembrances...

pliny younger #1017
To Suetonius Tranquillusc. 100

You say in your letter that you have been troubled by a dream, and are afraid lest your suit should go against you.

pliny younger #1018
To Chromatius, Jovinus, and Eusebiusc. 100

You and I were born in the same township, we went to school together, and shared quarters from an early age; your...

pliny younger #1019
To Cornelius Tacitusc. 100

I am constantly having arguments with a friend of mine who is a learned and practised speaker, but who admires in...

pliny younger #1020
To Paternusc. 100

Let me acknowledge not only the keenness of your judgment but the sharpness of your eyesight, not because you are...

pliny younger #1021
To Catilius Severusc. 100

Here am I still in Rome, and a good deal surprised to find myself here.

pliny younger #1022
To Pompeius Falcoc. 100

You ask me whether I think you ought to practise in the courts while you are tribune.

pliny younger #1023
To Baebius Hispanusc. 100

My comrade Tranquillus wishes to buy a bit of land which your friend is said to be offering for sale.

pliny younger #1024
To Romanus, Patrician, and Exarch of Italyc. 100

Not for many years have the Roman people seen so striking and even so memorable a spectacle as that provided by the...

pliny younger #2001
To Paulinus of Nolac. 100

I am angry with you; whether I ought to be I am not quite sure, but I am angry all the same.

pliny younger #2002
To Neposc. 100

Isaeus's reputation - and it was a great one - had preceded him to Rome, * but it was found to fall short of his merits.

pliny younger #2003
To Calvinac. 100

If your father had owed his other creditors, or any one of them, as much as he owed to me, there would perhaps have...

pliny younger #2004
To Lupercusc. 100

I have forwarded to you the speech which you have often asked for, and which I have often promised to send, but not...

pliny younger #2005
To Avitus of Viennec. 100

It would be a long story - and it is of no importance - to tell you how I came to be dining - for I am no particular...

pliny younger #2006
To Macrinusc. 100

Yesterday, on the motion of the Emperor, a triumphal statue was decreed to Vestricius Spurinna.

pliny younger #2007
To Caninius Rufusc. 100

Are you at your books, or are you fishing, or hunting, or doing all three together?

pliny younger #2008
To Apollinaris (son of Sidonius)c. 100

I am worried and anxious about the candidature of my friend Sextus Erucius.

pliny younger #2009
To Octavius Rufusc. 100

What an indolent fellow you are, or perhaps I should say how hard-hearted you are and almost cruel to keep back so...

pliny younger #2010
To Arrianusc. 100

I know you are always delighted when the senate behaves in a way befitting its rank, for though your love of peace...

pliny younger #2011
To Arrianusc. 100

As for the bit of public business which, as I told you in my last letter, arose out of the case of Marius Priscus, I...

pliny younger #2012
To Priscusc. 100

I know you are only too pleased to seize an opportunity for doing me a service, and for my own part I would rather...

pliny younger #2013
To Maximus of Madaurac. 100

Yes, you are quite right; my time is fully taken up by cases in the centumviral court, * but they give me more worry...

pliny younger #2014
To Valerianus, of Illyricumc. 100

How does your old Marsian property treat you?

pliny younger #2015
To Annianusc. 100

You, with your usual watchfulness on my behalf, advise me that the codicils of Acilianus, who left me heir to half...

pliny younger #2016
To Gallusc. 100

You are surprised, you say, at my infatuation for my Laurentine estate, or Laurentian if you prefer it so.

pliny younger #2017
To Junius Mauricusc. 100

No, you could not have given me a pleasanter commission than to find a teacher of rhetoric for your brother's children.

pliny younger #2018
To Cerealisc. 100

You urge me to recite my speech before a company of my friends.

pliny younger #2019
To Calvisiusc. 100

Get ready your penny and I will tell you a golden story, no, more than one, for the new one has reminded me of some...

pliny younger #2020
To Calvisiusc. 100

I don't think I ever spent a more delightful time than during my recent visit at Spurinna's house; indeed, I enjoyed...

pliny younger #3001
To Maximus of Madaurac. 100

I think I am justified in asking you to grant to one of my friends a favour which I should certainly have offered to...

pliny younger #3002
To Corellia Hispullac. 100

I know not whether I regarded your father, who was a man of consummate judgment and rectitude of life, with greater...

pliny younger #3003
To Macrinusc. 100

Although my course of action was approved in general estimation and by the friends who were with me at the time, I...

pliny younger #3004
To Baebius Hispanusc. 100

I was delighted to find that you are so zealous a student of my uncle's books that you would like to possess copies...

pliny younger #3005
To Annius Severusc. 100

Out of a legacy which I have come in for I have just bought a Corinthian bronze, small it is true, but a charming...

pliny younger #3006
To Caninius Rufusc. 100

News has just come that Silius Italicus * has starved himself to death at his villa near Neapolis.

pliny younger #3007
To Suetonius Tranquillusc. 100

It is just like your usual respectful regard for me that you beg me so earnestly to transfer the tribuneship, *...

pliny younger #3008
To Cornelius Minicianusc. 100

I can now give you a full account of the enormous trouble entailed upon me in the public trial brought by the...

pliny younger #3009
To Vestricius Spurinna and wife Cottiac. 100

When I was last at your house I did not tell you that I had composed some verses about your son.

pliny younger #3010
To Julius Genitorc. 100

Our friend Artemidorus has so much goodness of heart that he always exaggerates the services his friends render him,...

pliny younger #3011
To Catilius Severusc. 100

Yes, I will come to dinner, but even now I must stipulate that the meal be short and frugal, and brimming over only...

pliny younger #3012
To Voconius Romanusc. 100

I am sending you, at your request, the speech in which I lately thanked our best of emperors for my nomination as...

pliny younger #3013
To Aciliusc. 100

A shocking affair, worthy of more publicity than a letter can bestow, has befallen Largius Macedo, a man of...

pliny younger #3014
To Basiliusc. 100

You ask me to read your poems while I am in the country, and see whether I think they are worth publishing; you even...

pliny younger #3015
To Neposc. 100

I have often observed that the greatest words and deeds, both of men and women, are not always the most famous, and...

pliny younger #3016
To Servianusc. 100

Is everything quite well with you, that I have not had a letter from you for so long?

pliny younger #3017
To Curius Severusc. 100

As Consul, it naturally devolved upon me to thank the Emperor in the name of the State.

pliny younger #3018
To Calvisiusc. 100

I want to ask your advice, as I have often done, on a matter of private business.

pliny younger #3019
To Messius Maximusc. 100

Do you remember that you often read of the fierce controversies excited by the Ballot Act, * and the praises and...

pliny younger #3020
To Cornelius Priscusc. 100

I hear that Valerius Martialis * is dead, and I am much troubled at the news.

pliny younger #3021
To Fabatusc. 104

You say you wish to see your granddaughter again, and me with her, after not having seen us for so long.

pliny younger #4001
To Attius Clemensc. 104

Regulus has lost his son - the only misfortune he did not deserve, because I doubt whether he considers it as such.

pliny younger #4002
To Arrius Antoninusc. 104

That you, like your ancestors of old, have been twice consul, that you have been proconsul of Asia with a record...

pliny younger #4003
To Sosius Senecioc. 104

I have the greatest regard for Varisidius Nepos; he is hardworking, upright, and a scholar - a point which with me...

pliny younger #4004
To Julius Genitorc. 104

There is a story that Aeschines was once asked by the Rhodians to read them one of his speeches, that he afterwards...

pliny younger #4005
To Julius Genitorc. 104

My Tuscan farms have been lashed by hail; from my property in the Transpadane region I get news that the crops are...

pliny younger #4006
To Catius Lepidusc. 104

I am constantly writing to tell you what energy Regulus possesses.

pliny younger #4007
To Maturus Arrianusc. 104

You congratulate me on accepting the office of augur.

pliny younger #4008
To Cornelius Ursusc. 104

For some days past Julius Bassus has been on trial.

pliny younger #4009
To Statius Sabinusc. 104

You tell me that Sabina, who left us her heirs, never gave any instructions that her slave Modestus was to be...

pliny younger #4010
To Cornelius Minicianusc. 104

Have you heard that Valerius Licinianus is teaching rhetoric in Sicily?

pliny younger #4011
To Maturus Arrianusc. 104

You have a regard for Egnatius Marcellinus and you often commend him to my notice; you will love him and commend him...

pliny younger #4012
To Cornelius Tacitusc. 104

I am delighted that you have returned to Rome, for though your arrival is always welcome, it is especially so to me...

pliny younger #4013
To Paternusc. 104

Perhaps you are asking and looking out for a speech of mine, as you usually do, but I am sending you some wares of...

pliny younger #4014
To Minucius Fundanusc. 104

If I have ever been guided by judgment, it has been in the strength of regard I have for Asinius Rufus.

pliny younger #4015
To Valerius, of Hippoc. 104

Rejoice, rejoice, rejoice, on my account, on your own, and on that of the public.

pliny younger #4016
To Asinius Gallusc. 104

You recommend and press me to take up the case of Corellia, in her absence, against Caius Caecilius, the...

pliny younger #4017
To Arrius Antoninusc. 104

How can I better prove to you how greatly I admire your Greek epigrams than by the fact that I have tried to imitate...

pliny younger #4018
To Calpurnia Hispullac. 104

As you yourself are a model of the family virtues, as you returned the affection of your brother, who was the best...

pliny younger #4019
To Nonius Maximusc. 104

You know my opinion of your volumes singly, for I have written to tell you as I finished each one; now let me give...

pliny younger #4020
To Velius Cerealisc. 104

What a terribly sad fate has overtaken those two sisters, the Helvidiae!

pliny younger #4021
To Sempronius Rufusc. 104

I have been called in by our excellent Emperor to take part and advise upon the following case.

pliny younger #4022
To Pomponius, Concerning Some Virginsc. 104

I have been delighted to hear from our mutual friends that you map out and bear your retirement in a way that is...

pliny younger #4023
To Fabius Justusc. 104

Just recently, after pleading before the centumviri in the fourfold Court, * I happened to remember that in my...

pliny younger #4024
To Messius Maximusc. 104

I wrote and told you that there was a danger of the ballot leading to abuses.

pliny younger #4025
To Maecilius Neposc. 104

You ask me to be sure to look over and correct my speeches, which you have taken the greatest pains to get together.

pliny younger #4026
To Pompeius Falcoc. 104

This is the third day that I have been attending the recitals of Sentius Augurinus, which I have not only enjoyed...

pliny younger #4027
To Vibius Severusc. 104

Herennius Severus, a man of great learning, is anxious to place in his library portraits of your fellow-townsmen,...

pliny younger #4028
To Chromatius, Jovinus, and Eusebiusc. 104

Do be careful, my dear friend, and the next time there is business afoot, see to it that you come into court,...

pliny younger #4029
To Licinius Surac. 104

I have brought you as a present from my native district a problem which is fully worthy even of your profound learning.

pliny younger #4030
To Annius Severusc. 104

I have come in for a legacy, inconsiderable in amount, yet more gratifying than even the handsomest one could be.

pliny younger #5001
To Calpurnius Flaccusc. 104

I received the very fine sea-carp which you sent me.

pliny younger #5002
To Titius Aristoc. 104

While I gratefully acknowledge your many acts of kindness to me, I must especially thank you for not concealing from...

pliny younger #5003
To Julius Genitorc. 104

The incident is trifling in itself, but it is leading up to important consequences.

pliny younger #5004
To Nonius Maximusc. 104

I have been told that Caius Fannius is dead, and the news has greatly upset me, in the first place, because I loved...

pliny younger #5005
To Domitius Apollinarisc. 104

I was charmed with the kind consideration which led you, when you heard that I was about to visit my Tuscan villa in...

pliny younger #5006
To Calvisiusc. 104

It is beyond question that a community cannot be appointed heir and cannot take a share of an inheritance before the...

pliny younger #5007
To Titinius Capitoc. 104

You urge me to write history, nor are you the first to do so.

pliny younger #5008
To Caninius Rufusc. 104

I had gone down to the Basilica Julia to listen to the speeches of the counsel to whom I had to reply from the last...

pliny younger #5009
To Suetonius Tranquillusc. 104

Do, I beg of you, fulfil the promise I made in my verses * when I pledged my word that our common friends should see...

pliny younger #5010
To Calpurnius Flaccusc. 104

I have received your letter, from which I gather that you have dedicated a most beautiful portico in the joint names...

pliny younger #5011
To Terentius Scaurusc. 104

Before giving a recital of a little speech which I had some thoughts of publishing, I called a few friends to hear...

pliny younger #5012
To Valerianus, of Illyricumc. 104

In compliance with your request - and the promise I made to comply in case you asked me - I will write and tell you...

pliny younger #5013
To Hellespontiusc. 104

I had already retired to my township when the news was brought to me that Cornutus Tertullus had accepted the...

pliny younger #5014
To Arrius Antoninusc. 104

It is when I try to equal your verses that I most fully appreciate how excellent they are.

pliny younger #5015
To Marcellinus and Anapsychiac. 104

I am writing to you in great distress.

pliny younger #5016
To Vestricius Spurinna and wife Cottiac. 104

I know what an interest you take in the liberal arts, and how delighted you are when young men of rank do anything...

pliny younger #5017
To Calpurnius Flaccusc. 104

As all is well with you, all is well with me.

pliny younger #5018
To Paulinus of Nolac. 104

I notice how kindly you treat your servants, so I will be quite frank with you, and tell you with what indulgence I...

pliny younger #5019
To Cornelius Ursusc. 104

Within a short time of their impeaching Julius Bassus * the Bithynians brought a second action, this time against...

pliny younger #5020
To Saturninus And Umbisusc. 104

Your letter has aroused in me conflicting emotions, for part of the news it contained made me glad, and part made me...

pliny younger #5021
To Calestrius Tiroc. 104

While I was staying across the Po and you were in Picenum, I did not miss you so much ; but since I have been in...

pliny younger #6001
To Arrianusc. 104

When I am in the courts I frequently find myself regretting Marcus Regulus, though I hardly mean to say that I want...

pliny younger #6002
To Annius Severusc. 104

I am much obliged to you for undertaking to look after the plot of land which I gave to my old nurse.

pliny younger #6003
To Calpurnia Hispullac. 104

Never before have I chafed so much at being so busy that I could not accompany you when you set out for Campania to...

pliny younger #6004
To Cornelius Ursusc. 104

I have already told you * that Varenus was given permission to bring witnesses on his behalf from his province.

pliny younger #6005
To Minucius Fundanusc. 104

If ever I wished you to be in Rome it is now, and I do hope you may come.

pliny younger #6006
To Calpurnia Hispullac. 104

You say that you are quite distressed at my absence, and that your only solace is to embrace my writings instead of...

pliny younger #6007
To Priscusc. 104

You know Atilius Crescens, and love him too, for who is there held in any respect at all who fails to know and love...

pliny younger #6008
To Cornelius Tacitusc. 104

You commend to my notice the candidature of Julius Naso.

pliny younger #6009
To Albinus, Abbot of Canterburyc. 104

When I visited the country house of my mother-in-law at Alsium, which at one time belonged to Rufus Verginius, the...

pliny younger #6010
To Maximus of Madaurac. 104

What a joyful day this has been !

pliny younger #6011
To Fabatusc. 104

You of all people should not hesitate a moment about commending to my favour any persons whose interests you think I...

pliny younger #6012
To Cornelius Ursusc. 104

Did you ever see any one so much harried and worried as my friend Varenus?

pliny younger #6013
To Junius Mauricusc. 104

You press me to stay with you at your villa near Formiae.

pliny younger #6014
To Romanus, Patrician, and Exarch of Italyc. 104

You have missed being present at a wonderfully funny scene.

pliny younger #6015
To Cornelius Tacitusc. 104

You ask me to send you an account of my uncle's death, so that you may be able to give posterity an accurate...

pliny younger #6016
To Restitutusc. 104

I cannot contain the indignation which I felt when I attended the reading of a certain friend of mine, and I feel I...

pliny younger #6017
To Sabinus, Guardian (Defensorem)c. 104

You ask me to undertake the cause of the town of Firmum, and, though I am up to the eyes in work, I will do my best,...

pliny younger #6018
To Neposc. 104

You know that the price of land, especially in the suburbs of Rome, has gone up.

pliny younger #6019
To Cornelius Tacitusc. 104

You say that the letter which I wrote to you at your request, describing the death of my uncle, * has made you...

pliny younger #6020
To Caninius Rufusc. 104

I am one of those who admire the ancients, but not to the extent of despising the genius of our own times, like some...

pliny younger #6021
To Calestrius Tiroc. 104

A case has just been heard which is of great importance to all who are to govern provinces, and to all who entrust...

pliny younger #6022
To Triariusc. 104

You ask me as a great favour to plead in a case in which you are closely interested, and a case which is honourable...

pliny younger #6023
To Macerc. 104

How much our estimation of any deed depends upon the doer !

pliny younger #6024
To Baebius Hispanusc. 104

You say that Robustus, a Roman knight of distinction, travelled as far as Ocriculum in the company of my friend...

pliny younger #6025
To Servianusc. 104

I am delighted to congratulate you on having betrothed your daughter to Fuscus Salinator.

pliny younger #6026
To Annius Severusc. 104

You ask me to think out for you the headings of the speech you will deliver as consul-designate in praise of the...

pliny younger #6027
To Hellespontiusc. 104

I know the reason which prevented your being able to welcome me on my arrival in Campania, but though you were...

pliny younger #6028
To Quadratusc. 104

Avidius Quietus, who loved me like a brother, and - what was equally gratifying to me - approved my general conduct,...

pliny younger #6029
To Fabatusc. 104

I really must keep your birthday as strictly as my own, since the happiness of mine depends upon yours, and it is...

pliny younger #6030
To Cornelianusc. 104

I was greatly delighted when our Emperor sent for me to Centum Cellae - for that is the name of the place - to act...

pliny younger #6031
To Quintilianusc. 104

Although you yourself are most modest in your requirements, and you have brought up your daughter to be the same -...

pliny younger #6032
To Romanus, Patrician, and Exarch of Italyc. 104

"Away with it all," cried Vulcan, "and cease the task you have begun.

pliny younger #6033
To Maximus of Madaurac. 104

You did quite right in promising a gladiatorial display to my clients at Verona, for they have long loved you,...

pliny younger #6034
To Geminusc. 107

I am alarmed to hear that your complaint is so obstinate, and, though I know you to be a man of the most temperate...

pliny younger #7001
To Fabius Justusc. 107

How can you reconcile your statement that you are kept constantly busy by your never-ceasing engagements, with your...

pliny younger #7002
To Praesensc. 107

How is it that you persist in spending so much time first in Lucania and then in Campania ?

pliny younger #7003
To Hellespontiusc. 107

You say you have read my hendecasyllabic verses, * and you ask how it was that I began to write poetry - I, who seem...

pliny younger #7004
To Calpurnia Hispullac. 107

You would scarcely credit how much I miss you and long to see you again.

pliny younger #7005
To Macrinusc. 107

The suit against Varenus has come to an unusual and remarkable conclusion, and the issue is even now open to doubt.

pliny younger #7006
To Saturninus And Umbisusc. 107

I thanked our friend Priscus quite recently, but thanked him a second time in accordance with your request, and was...

pliny younger #7007
To Priscusc. 107

I cannot tell you how delighted I am that our friend Saturninus sends me letter after letter conveying his best...

pliny younger #7008
To Fuscusc. 107

You ask me how I think you ought to arrange your studies in the retirement you have long been enjoying.

pliny younger #7009
To Macrinusc. 107

I have a way, as soon as I know the beginning of a case, of wanting to be able to add on the conclusion from which...

pliny younger #7010
To Fabatusc. 107

You say you are surprised that my freedman Hermes should have sold to Corellia the lands which I have inherited and...

pliny younger #7011
To Miniciusc. 107

Here is the little volume which I have constructed on the plan you suggested to me, in order that your friend - or...

pliny younger #7012
To Feroxc. 107

Your letter is at once a clear indication that you are studying and not studying.

pliny younger #7013
To Corellia Hispullac. 107

It is really most handsome on your part to not only request but also to insist so strongly that I should authorise...

pliny younger #7014
To Saturninus And Umbisusc. 107

You ask me how I am spending my time.

pliny younger #7015
To Fabatusc. 107

I have a very intimate regard for Calestrius Tiro, who is bound to me by close personal and official ties.

pliny younger #7016
To Celer, senatorc. 107

Every author has his own reasons for giving recitals; mine, as I have often said before, is that I may discover any...

pliny younger #7017
To Caninius Rufusc. 107

You ask me how the money which you have given to our fellow-townsmen for an annual feast may be secured after you...

pliny younger #7018
To Priscusc. 107

I am really troubled at the ill-health of Fannia.

pliny younger #7019
To Cornelius Tacitusc. 107

I have read your book * and taken the greatest possible pains in marking the passages which struck me as requiring...

pliny younger #7020
To Cornutusc. 107

I am obedient to your commands, my dear colleague, and I really am taking care of my eyes according to your...

pliny younger #7021
To Pompeius Falcoc. 107

You will be the less surprised that I have been in such haste to ask you to bestow a military tribuneship on my...

pliny younger #7022
To Fabatusc. 107

I am delighted that you feel strong enough to meet Tiro at Mediolanum, but in order that you may continue to feel so...

pliny younger #7023
To Geminusc. 107

Ummidia Quadratilla has died just before reaching her eightieth year.

pliny younger #7024
To Caninius Rufusc. 107

Alas ! how many learned men there are who are buried out of sight and lost to fame either through their own modesty...

pliny younger #7025
To Maximus of Madaurac. 107

I have just been reminded by the illness of a friend of mine that we mortals are most virtuous when we are in bad...

pliny younger #7026
To Congregation of Assurae, Concerning Fortunatianus, Formerly Theirc. 107

The leisure we are both of us enjoying gives you an opportunity of imparting, and me an opportunity of receiving,...

pliny younger #7027
To Septiciusc. 107

You say that certain persons have found fault with me in your presence, on the ground that I never lose an...

pliny younger #7028
To Montanusc. 107

You will first laugh, then feel annoyed, and then laugh again, if ever you read something which you will think...

pliny younger #7029
To Julius Genitorc. 107

I am much concerned at your loss of a pupil who, as you say, showed the greatest promise.

pliny younger #7030
To Cornutusc. 107

Claudius Pollio is desirous of gaining your affection, and he deserves to gain it: first, because he desires it, and...

pliny younger #7031
To Fabatusc. 107

I am delighted that the visit of my friend Tiro was so agreeable to you, * but I was immensely pleased to read in...

pliny younger #7032
To Cornelius Tacitusc. 107

I venture to prophesy - and I know my prognostics are right - that your histories will be immortal, and that, I...

pliny younger #7033
To Septiciusc. 107

I travelled here comfortably enough except for the fact that certain of my servants have suffered more or less...

pliny younger #8001
To Calvisiusc. 107

Other people go to their estates to return richer than they went ; I go to come back the poorer.

pliny younger #8002
To Sparsusc. 107

You hint to me that the book I sent you last pleases you more than any of my previous works.

pliny younger #8003
To Caninius Rufusc. 107

You are doing quite right to get together materials for a history of the Dacian War.

pliny younger #8004
To Geminusc. 107

Our friend Macrinus * has received a terrible blow.

pliny younger #8005
To Montanusc. 107

You must by this time be aware from my last letter that I just lately noticed the monument erected to Pallas, which...

pliny younger #8006
To Cornelius Tacitusc. 107

It was not as one master to another, nor as one pupil to another, that you sent me your book - though you say it was...

pliny younger #8007
To Romanus, Patrician, and Exarch of Italyc. 107

Have you ever seen the spring at Clitumnus?

pliny younger #8008
To Cornelius Ursusc. 107

It seems ages since I took up a book or a pen, and ages since I knew what it was to do nothing, and rest and enjoy...

pliny younger #8009
To Fabatusc. 107

The more you desire to see great-grandchildren born to you in our house, the greater will be your concern to hear...

pliny younger #8010
To Calpurnia Hispullac. 107

When I think of your love for your brother's daughter - a love which is even tenderer than a mother's indulgent...

pliny younger #8011
To Cornelius Minicianusc. 107

I really must for once take a holiday to-day, as Titinius Capito is giving a reading, and I hardly know whether my...

pliny younger #8012
To Genialisc. 107

I am pleased that you have read my speeches with your father at your side.

pliny younger #8013
To Aristonc. 107

As you are such a good authority on both private and public law - the latter of which includes the regulations of...

pliny younger #8014
To Faustus Juniorc. 107

I have laden you heavily by sending you all these volumes at once, but I have done so, first, because you asked me...

pliny younger #8015
To Paternusc. 107

I have been greatly upset by illness in my household, some of my servants having died, and at an early age.

pliny younger #8016
To Macrinusc. 107

Have you, where you are, been having inclement and tempestuous weather?

pliny younger #8017
To Rufinusc. 107

Though it is commonly thought that a man's character can be seen in his will, as clearly almost as in a mirror, that...

pliny younger #8018
To Maximus of Madaurac. 107

I find in study both delight and consolation.

pliny younger #8019
To Gallusc. 107

Though we often take long journeys and cross the seas to examine curiosities, we neglect them when they lie beneath...

pliny younger #8020
To Arrianusc. 107

As in my daily life, so in my studies I think it is most becoming as well as most natural for a man to mingle grave...

pliny younger #8021
To Geminusc. 107

Did you ever come across people who are themselves the slaves of all kinds of passions, yet are so indignant at the...

pliny younger #8022
To Marcellinus and Anapsychiac. 107

The poignancy of my grief at the death of Junius Avitus has quite prostrated me.

pliny younger #8023
To Maximus of Madaurac. 107

My affection for you is such that I feel compelled not to direct you - for you have no need of a director - but to...

pliny younger #8024
To Maximus of Madaurac. 107

I have often advised you to publish at the earliest possible opportunity the speeches which you composed either in...

pliny younger #9001
To Sabinus, Guardian (Defensorem)c. 107

It is very kind of you to press me to write to you as many letters as possible, and as long as possible.

pliny younger #9002
To Paulinus of Nolac. 107

Whatever view other people may take, I think he is the happiest man who enjoys in his lifetime the certain knowledge...

pliny younger #9003
To Macrinusc. 107

I should be afraid of your thinking the speech which you will receive with this letter to be of undue length, were...

pliny younger #9004
To Calestrius Tiroc. 107

You are doing splendidly - you see I make inquiries about you - and I hope you will continue to commend your love of...

pliny younger #9005
To Calvisiusc. 107

I have been spending all my time here among my tablets and books as quietly as I could wish.

pliny younger #9006
To Romanus, Patrician, and Exarch of Italyc. 107

You tell me that you are building.

pliny younger #9007
To Augurinusc. 107

If I begin to sing your praises after the way you have sung mine, I am afraid you will fancy that I am merely...

pliny younger #9008
To Colonusc. 107

I quite understand and appreciate how deeply you are upset by the death of Pompeius Quintianus, so much so that your...

pliny younger #9009
To Cornelius Tacitusc. 107

I am anxious to obey your injunctions, but there is such a scarcity of wild boars that it is quite impossible for me...

pliny younger #9010
To Geminusc. 107

I received your letter, which afforded me great pleasure, especially as you say that you wish me to write you...

pliny younger #9011
To Faustus Juniorc. 107

A friend of mine was thrashing his son for spending money too lavishly in buying horses and dogs.

pliny younger #9012
To Quadratusc. 107

The more carefully and closely you have read the books I composed to vindicate the character of Helvidius, the more...

pliny younger #9013
To Cornelius Tacitusc. 107

Though you never praise your own work, I, for my part, never write with such confidence as when I am writing about you.

pliny younger #9014
To Pompeius Falcoc. 107

I took refuge on my Tuscan estate, thinking to pass my days just as I pleased, but I find that this is not possible...

pliny younger #9015
To Mamilianusc. 107

I am not surprised that you have been immensely pleased with your sport, considering how productive it was, for you...

pliny younger #9016
To Julius Genitorc. 107

I have received your letter in which you complain how offensive to you a really magnificent banquet was, owing to...

pliny younger #9017
To Sabinus, Guardian (Defensorem)c. 107

Your letter proves how attentively, how studiously, and with what powers of memory you have read my books, but you...

pliny younger #9018
To Rusoc. 107

You say that you have read in one of my letters that Verginius Rufus ordered the following inscription to be placed...

pliny younger #9019
To Venatorc. 107

Your letter was all the more agreeable to me on account of its length, and because it referred throughout to my books.

pliny younger #9020
To Sabinianusc. 107

That freedman of yours, with whom you told me you were angry, came to me and begged for my pardon, as earnestly as...

pliny younger #9021
To Annius Severusc. 107

I have been terribly anxious about the ill-health of Passennus Paullus, and that for a host of excellent reasons.

pliny younger #9022
To Maximus of Madaurac. 107

When I have been pleading, it has often happened that the centumviri, after strictly preserving for a long time...

pliny younger #9023
To Sabinianusc. 107

You have done well to take back into your household and favour, on the intercession of my letter, * the freedman who...

pliny younger #9024
To Mamilianusc. 107

You complain that your camp duties keep you exceedingly busy, yet, as though your time were all your own, you read...

pliny younger #9025
To Lupercusc. 107

When referring to a certain orator of our own times, who was a straightforward and level-headed speaker, but lacked...

pliny younger #9026
To Paternusc. 107

I have often felt the dignity, the majesty, and, in a word, the divine splendour of history, and quite lately I had...

pliny younger #9027
To Romanus, Patrician, and Exarch of Italyc. 107

After a long delay I have received your letters, but the three came together.

pliny younger #9028
To Rusticusc. 107

Just as it is preferable to do one thing really well than many things only fairly well, so it is better to attain...

pliny younger #9029
To Geminusc. 107

When you are with me, and now again by letter, you often praise your friend Nonius to me for the generosity he has...

pliny younger #9030
To Sardusc. 107

After I had left you I enjoyed your society just as much as when I was with you, for I read your book, and perused...

pliny younger #9031
To Cornelius Titianusc. 107

How do you spend your time?

pliny younger #9032
To Caninius Rufusc. 107

I have come upon a true story - though it sounds very like a fable - which is quite worthy of engaging the attention...

pliny younger #9033
To Suetonius Tranquillusc. 107

Please help me out of my dilemma.

pliny younger #9034
To Atriusc. 107

I have received the book you sent me, and I am much obliged for it, but just for the present I am exceedingly busy.

pliny younger #9035
To Fuscusc. 107

You ask me how I spend the day on my Tuscan villa in summer time.

pliny younger #9036
To Paulinus of Nolac. 107

You are not one of those people who require ceremonial attendance and public attention from their intimate friends...

pliny younger #9037
To Saturninus And Umbisusc. 107

Our friend Rufus has won my praise, not because you asked me to praise him, but because he so richly deserved it.

pliny younger #9038
To Mustiusc. 107

I have been warned by the haruspices to put into better repair and enlarge the temple of Ceres, which stands on my...

pliny younger #9039
To Fuscusc. 107

You say that you were very pleased to receive my letter * describing how I spend my leisure time in summer at my...

pliny younger #9040
To Trajanc. 112

Your filial piety, most sacred emperor, prompted your desire to succeed your father as late as possible, but the...

pliny younger #10001
To Trajanc. 112

Words fail me to express the pleasure you have given me, Sir, in that you have thought me worthy of the privileges...

pliny younger #10002
To Trajanc. 112

The kindnesses, most excellent of emperors, which I have received at your hands have been so manifold that I am...

pliny younger #10004
To Trajanc. 112

Last year, Sir, when I was in serious ill-health and was in some danger of my life I called in an ointment-doctor...

pliny younger #10005
To Trajanc. 112

I thank you, Sir, for having so promptly granted my request and for your bestowal of full citizenship on the...

pliny younger #10006
From Trajanc. 112

I make a practice of following the rules of my predecessors in not making promiscuous grants of the Alexandrine...

pliny younger #10007
To Trajanc. 112

When, Sir, your late father, * both by a very fine speech and by setting them a most honourable example himself,...

pliny younger #10008
From Trajanc. 112

You have given me an abundance of private and all the public reasons I could desire for asking leave of absence,...

pliny younger #10009
To Trajanc. 112

I cannot express, Sir, in words the joy I experienced when I received your letter telling me that you had granted...

pliny younger #10010
To Trajanc. 112

My recent illness, Sir, laid me under great obligations to Postumius Marinus, my doctor, and I will only be able to...

pliny younger #10011
To Trajanc. 112

I know, Sir, that you have not lost sight of the requests I put forward, for your memory never forgets an...

pliny younger #10012
To Trajanc. 112

As I am convinced. Sir, that the best testimonial to and appreciation of my character is to receive marks of...

pliny younger #10013
To Trajanc. 112

I congratulate you, best of emperors, on your most remarkable, magnificent, and illustrious victory * in your own...

pliny younger #10014
To Trajanc. 112

It is because I feel sure, Sir, that you will be interested to hear, that I send you news that I have rounded Cape...

pliny younger #10015
From Trajanc. 112

You have done well to send me news, my dear Pliny, for I am exceedingly interested to hear what sort of a journey...

pliny younger #10016
From Trajanc. 112

I wish it had been possible for you and your companions to reach Bithynia without the slightest inconvenience or...

pliny younger #10018
To Trajanc. 112

I beg, Sir, that you will give me the guidance of your advice.

pliny younger #10019
From Trajanc. 112

There is no necessity, my dear Pliny, to employ more soldiers in guarding the prisons.

pliny younger #10020
To Trajanc. 112

Gabius Bassus, Sir, the prefect of the coast of Pontus, has come to me in a most respectful and dutiful manner, and...

pliny younger #10021
From Trajanc. 112

I too have had a letter from Gabius Bassus, in which he says that the force assigned to him by my orders is inadequate.

pliny younger #10022
To Trajanc. 112

The people of Prusa, Sir, have a public bath which is in a neglected and dilapidated state.

pliny younger #10023
From Trajanc. 112

If the construction of a new bath will not cripple the finances of Prusa, we can indulge their wishes, only it must...

pliny younger #10024
To Trajanc. 112

Your legate, Sir, Servilius Pudens, reached Nicomedia on November 24th, and has freed me from the suspense entailed...

pliny younger #10025
To Trajanc. 112

Your kindness to me, Sir, has cemented the friendship between Rosianus Geminus and myself, for he was my quaestor...

pliny younger #10026
To Trajanc. 112

Maximus, Sir, your freedman and procurator, assures me that he absolutely requires some soldiers in addition to the...

pliny younger #10027
From Trajanc. 112

As my freedman Maximus is on the point of setting out to collect stores of corn you did right to give him a guard of...

pliny younger #10028
To Trajanc. 112

Sempronius Caelianus, who is an excellent young officer, has sent me two slaves who were discovered among the...

pliny younger #10029
From Trajanc. 112

Sempronius Caelianus acted in conformity with my commands in sending to you the slaves, into whose case we must...

pliny younger #10030
To Trajanc. 112

As you have given me authority to refer to you wherever I am in doubt, you may, Sir, condescend to hear my...

pliny younger #10031
From Trajanc. 112

Let us not forget that you were sent to your province for the express reason that there seemed to be many abuses...

pliny younger #10032
To Trajanc. 112

While I was visiting a distant part of the province a most desolating fire broke out at Nicomedia and destroyed a...

pliny younger #10033
From Trajanc. 112

You have conceived the idea that a guild of firemen might be formed in Nicomedia on the model of various others...

pliny younger #10034
To Trajanc. 112

We have taken the usual vows, * Sir, for your safety, with which the public well-being is bound up, and at the same...

pliny younger #10035
From Trajanc. 112

I am pleased to learn from your letter, my dear Pliny, that you and the people of your province have paid the vows...

pliny younger #10036
To Trajanc. 112

Sir, the people of Nicomedia spent 3,329,000 sesterces upon an aqueduct, which was left in an unfinished state, and...

pliny younger #10037
From Trajanc. 112

Steps must certainly be taken to provide the city of Nicomedia with a water-supply, and I have every confidence that...

pliny younger #10038
To Trajanc. 112

The theatre at Nicaea, Sir, the greater part of which has already been constructed, though it is still incomplete,...

pliny younger #10039
From Trajanc. 112

You will be best able to judge and determine what ought to be done at the present time in the matter of the theatre...

pliny younger #10040
To Trajanc. 112

I consider the splendour of your position and the loftiness of your mind, it seems to me most fitting that I should...

pliny younger #10041
From Trajanc. 112

That lake you speak of may perhaps tempt me into making up my mind to connect it with the sea, but obviously careful...

pliny younger #10042
To Trajanc. 112

When I asked for a statement of the expenditure of the city of Byzantium - which is abnormally high - it was pointed...

pliny younger #10043
From Trajanc. 112

You have done quite right, my dear Pliny, in cancelling the expenditure by the people of Byzantium of those twelve...

pliny younger #10044
To Trajanc. 112

I beg you, Sir, to write and tell me whether you wish the permits, * the terms of which have expired, to be...

pliny younger #10045
From Trajanc. 112

The permits, of which the terms have expired, ought not to be recognised, and consequently I make it my special duty...

pliny younger #10046
To Trajanc. 112

When I wished, Sir, to be informed of those who owed money to the city of Apamea, and of its revenue and...

pliny younger #10047
From Trajanc. 112

The memorial of the people of Apamea which you enclosed with your letter makes it unnecessary for me to examine into...

pliny younger #10048
To Trajanc. 112

Before my arrival, Sir, the people of Nicomedia had commenced to make certain additions to their old forum, in one...

pliny younger #10049
From Trajanc. 112

You may, my dear Pliny, without any religious scruples, if the site seems to require the change, remove the temple...

pliny younger #10050
To Trajanc. 112

It is difficult. Sir, to find words to express the pleasure I have received at the favour you have shown my wife's...

pliny younger #10051
To Trajanc. 112

We have celebrated. Sir, with the thankfulness appropriate to the occasion, the day on which you preserved the...

pliny younger #10052
From Trajanc. 112

I am glad to learn from your letter, my dear Pliny, with what devotion and joy the troops and the provincials have...

pliny younger #10053
To Trajanc. 112

Thanks, Sir, to your forethought and my administration the public revenues have either already been collected or are...

pliny younger #10054
From Trajanc. 112

I do not see any other remedy, my dear Pliny, than the lowering of the rate of interest, which would facilitate the...

pliny younger #10055
To Trajanc. 112

I thank you. Sir, most sincerely that in the midst of your most pressing business of state you have deigned to give...

pliny younger #10056
From Trajanc. 112

What steps ought to be taken with respect to those who were banished for three years by the proconsul Servilius...

pliny younger #10057
To Trajanc. 112

When, Sir, I was about to hold a court and was calling out the names of the judges, Flavius Archippus began to ask...

pliny younger #10058
To Trajanc. 112

Flavius Archippus has implored me, by your safety and eternal fame, to transmit to you a memorial which he has...

pliny younger #10059
From Trajanc. 112

It is possible, of course, that Domitian was unaware of the true circumstances in which Archippus was situated when...

pliny younger #10060
To Trajanc. 112

You very justly, Sir, express the fear that the lake * may drain itself dry if its waters are turned into the river...

pliny younger #10061
From Trajanc. 112

It is clear to me, my dear Pliny, that you have shown diligence and careful consideration in the matter of the lake...

pliny younger #10062
To Trajanc. 112

Your freedman, Sir, Lycormas, wrote to me saying that if any embassy came from the Bosphorus on its way to Rome I...

pliny younger #10063
To Trajanc. 112

King Sauromates has written to me saying that there are certain matters which you ought to know as soon as possible.

pliny younger #10064
To Trajanc. 112

Sir, the problem as to the status and cost of maintenance of children exposed at birth and then reared by others is...

pliny younger #10065
From Trajanc. 112

The question you raise as to those who were born free and exposed by their parents, and then reared by other people...

pliny younger #10066
To Trajanc. 112

After the messenger of King Sauromates had stayed of his own free will for two days in Nicaea, where he found me, I...

pliny younger #10067
To Trajanc. 112

Several persons have petitioned me to grant them leave, as other proconsuls have done before my time, to transfer to...

pliny younger #10068
From Trajanc. 112

It would be very hard on the provincials to lay upon them the necessity of approaching the pontifical college...

pliny younger #10069
To Trajanc. 112

When I was looking about, Sir, for a place upon which to build the baths which you have graciously allowed to be...

pliny younger #10070
From Trajanc. 112

We may certainly utilise the courtyard and the ruined mansion, which you say is unoccupied, for the construction of...

pliny younger #10071
To Trajanc. 112

I have been asked by certain persons to give decisions in cases where men claim they were born free, and demand the...

pliny younger #10072
From Trajanc. 112

If you will send me the decree of the senate which has made you hesitate, I will form my opinion as to whether or...

pliny younger #10073
To Trajanc. 112

Sir, a soldier named Appuleius, who belongs to the garrison at Nicomedia, has written to tell us that a certain...

pliny younger #10074
To Trajanc. 112

Sir, a person named Julius Largus, of Pontus, whom I had never seen or heard of before - he must have blindly...

pliny younger #10075
From Trajanc. 112

Julius Largus, in picking you out for your loyalty, has acted as though he knew you intimately.

pliny younger #10076
To Trajanc. 112

You acted with your usual prudence, Sir, in instructing that eminent man, Calpurnius Macer, to send a legionary...

pliny younger #10077
From Trajanc. 112

It is owing to the situation of the free city of Byzantium, and the fact that so many travellers make their way into...

pliny younger #10078
To Trajanc. 112

There is a provision, Sir, in the Lex Pompeia - which is in force in Bithynia - to the effect that no one is to hold...

pliny younger #10079
From Trajanc. 112

I agree with the construction you place on the law, my dear Pliny, and I think that the Lex Pompeia is superseded by...

pliny younger #10080
To Trajanc. 112

When, Sir, I was at Prusa, near Mt.

pliny younger #10081
From Trajanc. 112

You need have had no hesitation, my dear Pliny, on the point concerning which you have thought it necessary to...

pliny younger #10082
To Trajanc. 112

I have been publicly asked, Sir, by what is and ought to be the most sacred thing in the world to me, I mean your...

pliny younger #10083
From Trajanc. 112

As the people of Nicaea declare that Augustus conferred upon them the right to enjoy the property of those citizens...

pliny younger #10084
To Trajanc. 112

Sir, I have found Maximus, your freedman and procurator, all the time we have been together, a man of probity,...

pliny younger #10085
To Trajanc. 112

Sir, I served with Nymphidius Lupus in the army when he was chief centurion ; when he was prefect I was a military...

pliny younger #10087
To Trajanc. 112

I pray, Sir, that you may keep this birthday * and many others in the greatest happiness, and that in strength and...

pliny younger #10088
From Trajanc. 112

I acknowledge your prayer, my dear Pliny, that I may celebrate many happy birthdays, and that our Empire may...

pliny younger #10089
To Trajanc. 112

The people of Sinope, Sir, are short of a proper water-supply, though a good and plentiful supply might be brought...

pliny younger #10090
From Trajanc. 112

Make a careful survey, my dear Pliny, as you have begun to do, to see whether the place which looks dangerous can...

pliny younger #10091
To Trajanc. 112

The free and allied city * of Amisus, thanks to your favour, enjoys its own special laws.

pliny younger #10092
From Trajanc. 112

If permission has been granted to the people of Amisus, whose memorial you enclosed with your letter, in the laws...

pliny younger #10093
To Trajanc. 112

Sir, I have long admired the character and literary abilities of Suetonius Tranquillus, a man of the highest...

pliny younger #10094
From Trajanc. 112

You assuredly know, my dear Pliny, how sparingly I grant these favours, for I often declare in the senate that I...

pliny younger #10095
To Trajanc. 112

It is my custom, Sir, to refer to you in all cases where I do not feel sure, for who can better direct my doubts or...

pliny younger #10096
From Trajanc. 112

You have adopted the proper course, my dear Pliny, in examining into the cases of those who have been denounced to...

pliny younger #10097
To Trajanc. 112

The city of Amastris, Sir, which is both elegantly and finely built, boasts among its most striking features a very...

pliny younger #10098
From Trajanc. 112

It stands to reason, my dear Pliny, that the stream which flows through the city of Amastris should be covered over,...

pliny younger #10099
To Trajanc. 112

We have paid. Sir, with joyfulness and alacrity the vows we publicly pronounced for the years that are past, and we...

pliny younger #10100
From Trajanc. 112

I have been glad to learn from your letter, my dear Pliny, that the troops and the provincials in joyful unison have...

pliny younger #10101
To Trajanc. 112

We have celebrated with all due religious observance the lucky day upon which you succeeded to the throne and the...

pliny younger #10102
From Trajanc. 112

I have been glad to learn from your letter that the anniversary of my succession has been celebrated by the troops...

pliny younger #10103
To Trajanc. 112

Valerius Paulinus, Sir, has left me the right of patronage over all his Latin freedmen * to the exclusion of his son...

pliny younger #10104
From Trajanc. 112

Your early solicitation of my favour for those who have been placed under your patronage by Valerius Paulinus does...

pliny younger #10105
To Trajanc. 112

Publius Attius Aquila, Sir, a centurion of the sixth cohort of horse, * asked me to forward to you a memorial in...

pliny younger #10106
From Trajanc. 112

I have read the memorial which you sent to me from Publius Attius Aquila, a centurion of the sixth cohort of horse,...

pliny younger #10107
To Trajanc. 112

I beg you, Sir, to send me word what legal rights you wish the cities of Bithynia and Pontus to possess in getting...

pliny younger #10108
From Trajanc. 112

The legal position of the cities of Bithynia and Pontus, in getting in moneys which may be due to them for any...

pliny younger #10109
To Trajanc. 112

The public prosecutor, Sir, of the city of Amisus has claimed in court before me the sum of 40,000 denarii from...

pliny younger #10110
From Trajanc. 112

Though it is true my edicts forbid the grants of public money to individuals, yet it does not follow that grants...

pliny younger #10111
To Trajanc. 112

The Lex Pompeia, Sir, which is in use in Bithynia and Pontus, does not make it compulsory for those who are...

pliny younger #10112
From Trajanc. 112

It is impossible for me to draw up a general rule as to whether newly-made senators in every city in Bithynia ought...

pliny younger #10113
To Trajanc. 112

Sir, according to the Lex Pompeia, the free cities of Bithynia have the right to enrol anyone they please as a...

pliny younger #10114
From Trajanc. 112

You did right to hesitate, my dear Pliny, before giving your answer to the censors who consulted you about the...

pliny younger #10115
To Trajanc. 112

It is the custom for those who assume the gown of manhood {toga virilis}, or who marry, or enter upon office, or...

pliny younger #10116
From Trajanc. 112

I approve your apprehension that there is a look of bribery about invitations which are given on a wholesale scale...

pliny younger #10117
To Trajanc. 112

The athletes, Sir, think that the rewards which you have promised as prizes in the iselastic contests * ought to be...

pliny younger #10118
From Trajanc. 112

It seems to me that the rewards ought to begin to be due from the date when the winner makes his public entry into...

pliny younger #10119
To Trajanc. 112

(†) Calpurnia Hispulla.

pliny younger #10120
From Trajanc. 112

You did right, my dear Pliny, in having confidence in my sympathy.

pliny younger #10121
From Jeromec. 409

A monk of Gaul had during a visit to Bethlehem asked Jerome for advice under the following circumstances. His mother was a church-widow and his sister a religious virgin but the two could not agree. They were accordingly living apart but neither by herself.

jerome #117