Epistulae

159 lettersc.395-413 ADby Synesius of Cyrene
#1
Synesius of CyreneNicander~402 AD

I have fathered children in my books — some by the noble Philosophy, some by her temple-companion Poetry, and others...

#2
Synesius of CyreneJoannes~407 AD

If you want to live without fear, you should fear the law.

#3
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~394 AD

To my Brother.

#4
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~394 AD

To my Brother.

#5
Synesius of CyreneAvitus of Vienne~412 AD

To the Bishops.

#6
Synesius of CyreneAnysius~412 AD

This Carnas is taking his time.

#7
Synesius of CyreneTheodorus and Sister~395 AD

How do you think I felt when a rumor swept through town that you were battling a dangerous — possibly catastrophic —...

#8
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~395 AD

To my Brother.

#9
Synesius of CyreneTheophilus~411 AD

Most holy and wise prelate — may you enjoy a long and comfortable old age!

#10
Synesius of CyreneAristoxenus philosopher~413 AD

To the Philosopher [Hypatia, the famous mathematician, astronomer, and Neoplatonist philosopher in Alexandria, later...

#11
Synesius of CyreneElders~410 AD

To the Elders.

#12
Synesius of CyreneCyril Of Alexandria~413 AD

Go, brother Cyril, to your mother Church — from which you were not excommunicated, only separated for a period...

#13
Synesius of CyrenePeter Elder~412 AD

May God direct my every deed and word.

#14
Synesius of CyreneAnysius~412 AD

So this is how sons defend their fathers!

#15
Synesius of CyrenePhilosopher~402 AD

To the Philosopher [Hypatia].

#16
Synesius of CyrenePhilosopher~395 AD

To the Philosopher [Hypatia].

#17
Synesius of CyreneHeliodorus~402 AD

May every blessing fall on the man — whoever he is — who extols your merit with such pious devotion.

#18
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~404 AD

To my Brother.

#19
Synesius of CyreneHerodes and Martyrius~404 AD

In writing a single letter to both of you, I am not at fault.

#20
Synesius of CyreneDiogenes~404 AD

The blessed Theodorus [a patron of the arts] was during his lifetime a generous host to the citizens of Pentapolis.

#21
Synesius of CyreneAntipater, on assuming governorship of Cappadocia~404 AD

To the Governor.

#22
Synesius of CyreneAnastasius~406 AD

To Anastasius [one of Synesius's closest friends, an important courtier in Constantinople and tutor to the children...

#23
Synesius of CyreneDiogenes~408 AD

The luxury of Syria is making you forget your friends and relatives.

#24
Synesius of CyreneSimplicius~408 AD

A man's feelings should not rise and fall with the turns of fortune, and the memory of old friends should never seem...

#25
Synesius of CyreneHeliodorus~403 AD

The power of love's spell only grows stronger in me as I age.

#26
Synesius of CyreneTroilus~411 AD

Even if neither the people of Cyrene nor the neighboring towns give you the gratitude you deserve for the fact that...

#27
Synesius of CyreneConstans~409 AD

If you hold the virtue of philosophy in esteem, you will honor it not only in the living but also in the dead.

#28
Synesius of CyreneSimplicius~412 AD

God declares that we should forgive debts owed to us [Matthew 6:12].

#29
Synesius of CyrenePentadius Augustalis~403 AD

To Pentadius the Augustalis [the governor of Egypt].

#30
Synesius of CyrenePentadius Augustalis~403 AD

I am worried about two people: about you, that you may not commit an injustice; and about this man, that he may not...

#31
Synesius of CyreneAurelian of Arles~400 AD

If cities have souls — and they must, with their divine guardians and spirits — then you can be sure those spirits...

#32
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~396 AD

To my Brother.

#33
Synesius of CyrenePhilosopher~394 AD

To the Philosopher [Hypatia].

#34
Synesius of CyreneAurelian of Arles~398 AD

Providence has not yet turned its attention to the Romans — but it will, someday.

#35
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~396 AD

To my Brother.

#36
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~396 AD

To my Brother.

#37
Synesius of CyreneAnysius~411 AD

Joannes [a mutual friend of ours who, after an illness that left him unfit for military service, entered a...

#38
Synesius of CyreneAurelian of Arles~397 AD

I believe your divine soul was sent into this world for the common good of humanity — and you should be grateful to...

#39
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~397 AD

To my Brother.

#40
Synesius of CyreneUranius, Governor of Cyprus~397 AD

I have just sent you a present: a horse that is perfect in every quality a horse should have.

#41
Synesius of CyreneUnknown~394 AD

To a Friend.

#42
Synesius of CyreneCledonius~411 AD

One of my relatives is suffering an injustice.

#43
Synesius of CyreneAnastasius~402 AD

To Anastasius [one of Synesius's closest friends and an important courtier in Constantinople, tutor to the children...

#44
Synesius of CyreneJoannes~404 AD

I have come to your assistance many times before.

#45
Synesius of CyreneOlympius~412 AD

Evil men from outside are troubling our Church.

#46
Synesius of CyreneEmperor~412 AD

To Anastasius [one of Synesius's dearest friends, tutor to Emperor Arcadius's children].

#47
Synesius of CyreneTheotimus~411 AD

Consider Peter as well: the scourge of Pentapolis, a man who breaks its laws without method.

#48
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~408 AD

You are quite right to return to the capital.

#49
Synesius of CyreneTheotimus~407 AD

Hiero [tyrant of Syracuse] gained more from his relationship with the poet Simonides than Simonides gained from...

#50
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~398 AD

To my Brother.

#51
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~394 AD

To my Brother.

#52
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~398 AD

To my Brother.

#53
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~398 AD

To my Brother.

#54
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~396 AD

To my Brother.

#55
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~395 AD

To my Brother.

#56
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~399 AD

To my Brother.

#57
Synesius of CyreneUnknown~399 AD

Against Andronicus [Letter 57].

#58
Synesius of CyreneAvitus of Vienne~400 AD

To the Bishops.

#59
Synesius of CyreneAnysius~412 AD

The man carrying this letter is a philosopher at heart but a lawyer by profession.

#60
Synesius of CyreneAuxentius~410 AD

To Auxentius [a childhood friend with whom Synesius was trying to mend a quarrel].

#61
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~401 AD

I had a large Egyptian rug — not the kind you put under a bedspread, but one fine enough to use as a bedspread itself.

#62
Synesius of CyreneAndronicus, a general~413 AD

To the General.

#63
Synesius of CyreneJoannes~407 AD

One should use the friendship of the powerful, but not abuse it.

#64
Synesius of CyreneJoannes~407 AD

Do not ask for great things.

#65
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~400 AD

To my Brother.

#66
Synesius of CyreneTheophilus~411 AD

Since I am about to put a question to you, let me first explain the background.

#67
Synesius of CyreneTheophilus~411 AD

I act on your instructions because it is my desire — and a divine necessity compels me — to treat as law whatever...

#68
Synesius of CyreneTheophilus~411 AD

The man carrying this letter has been sent on a piece of business that piety does not allow me to describe.

#69
Synesius of CyreneTheophilus~412 AD

You care for Pentapolis — you truly do.

#70
Synesius of CyreneProclus, of Constantinople~413 AD

For the past year, no letter has come from your sacred hand, and I count that among the many calamities that have...

#71
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~406 AD

I have two letters in circulation addressed to you: I am writing to both Thrace and Isauria at the same time, hoping...

#72
Synesius of CyreneAvitus of Vienne~411 AD

To the Bishops.

#73
Synesius of CyreneTroilus~400 AD

You are both a philosopher and a compassionate man.

#74
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~402 AD

I have just sent you my treatise [A Eulogy of Baldness], written in Attic style and finished with care.

#75
Synesius of CyreneNicander~405 AD

Here is a famous epigram of mine — and how could it fail to be famous, when the great Nicander himself has praised it?

#76
Synesius of CyreneTheophilus~411 AD

The Olbiates — a village community — were required to elect a bishop to replace the blessed father Athamas, who died...

#77
Synesius of CyreneAnysius~411 AD

Light and darkness do not wait for each other — by a law of nature, they avoid one another.

#78
Synesius of CyreneAnysius~411 AD

Nothing could benefit Pentapolis more than honoring the Unnigardae [a barbarian military unit], who are excellent...

#79
Synesius of CyreneAnastasius~411 AD

I have not been able to do anything for the presbyter Evagrius — nor for anyone else who came to me for help during...

#80
Synesius of CyreneTheophilus~412 AD

I was prepared to place my hand and my judgment at the service of your fatherly command.

#81
Synesius of CyrenePhilosopher~413 AD

To the Philosopher [Hypatia].

#82
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~401 AD

To my Brother.

#83
Synesius of CyreneChryses~401 AD

I am not recommending the charming Gerontius to your friendship merely because he is related to my children —...

#84
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~401 AD

To my Brother.

#85
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~402 AD

To my Brother.

#86
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~402 AD

To my Brother.

#87
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~402 AD

To my Brother.

#88
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~401 AD

Some letters dated last spring have just arrived from Thrace.

#89
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~403 AD

To my Brother.

#90
Synesius of CyreneTheophilus~411 AD

Justice has departed from humanity.

#91
Synesius of CyreneTroilus~411 AD

In the old days, when I wrote to friends, our exchanges were carefree.

#92
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~403 AD

To my Brother.

#93
Synesius of CyreneHesychius~411 AD

The Athenians praised Themistocles because, although he loved political power as much as any man of his time, he...

#94
Synesius of CyreneAnysius~411 AD

The moment I heard the bad news from Cyrene — that the enemy were approaching — I thought of writing to you in...

#95
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~403 AD

To my Brother.

#96
Synesius of CyreneOlympius~410 AD

I call as witness the divinity honored by both philosophy and friendship: I would have preferred many deaths to the...

#97
Synesius of CyreneOlympius~404 AD

When I read the letter where you described your illness, I was alarmed at first.

#98
Synesius of CyreneOlympius~403 AD

How do you think I received your welcome letters — I who was thirsting to hear from you?

#99
Synesius of CyreneOlympius~404 AD

I have adopted a new practice with this letter.

#100
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~402 AD

Here at last is that Anastasius [one of my dearest friends and an important courtier in Constantinople, tutor to the...

#101
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~402 AD

A man from Phycus — a harbor of the Cyrenaeans — brought me a letter written in your name.

#102
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~402 AD

I ask your friendship and protection for my dear Sosenas — born and raised amid learning, yet not meeting with the...

#103
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~402 AD

No, my dear Pylaemenes — I call the god who presides over our friendship to witness — I never dreamed of ridiculing...

#104
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~401 AD

To my Brother.

#105
Synesius of CyreneBrother~409 AD

To my Brother [Euoptius].

#106
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~404 AD

To my Brother.

#107
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~405 AD

To my Brother.

#108
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~405 AD

To my Brother.

#109
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~405 AD

To my Brother.

#110
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~406 AD

To my Brother.

#111
Synesius of CyreneTroilus~409 AD

You ask how many lines Dioscorus declaims every day?

#112
Synesius of CyreneTroilus~399 AD

Praise and love cannot be explained by the same motives, and they are not governed by the same faculties of the soul.

#113
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~406 AD

To my Brother.

#114
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~406 AD

To my Brother.

#115
Synesius of CyreneDoctor Theodorus~407 AD

To the Doctor Theodorus.

#116
Synesius of CyreneAuxentius~410 AD

To Auxentius [a childhood friend with whom Synesius was ending a quarrel].

#117
Synesius of CyreneHeliodorus~403 AD

Rumor says you have great influence with the present Prefect of Egypt — and in this case, rumor tells the truth.

#118
Synesius of CyreneTroilus~407 AD

If you have heard of the late Maximinianus — he spent a great deal of time at court — you are certainly aware that...

#119
Synesius of CyreneTrypho~407 AD

Whatever you did for Diogenes — and I know you are capable of doing much — will be nothing new.

#120
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~401 AD

To my Brother.

#121
Synesius of CyreneAthanasius of Alexandria~410 AD

Odysseus tried to persuade Polyphemus to let him out of the cave.

#122
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~408 AD

To my Brother.

#123
Synesius of CyreneTroilus~404 AD

"Even if there is utter forgetfulness of the dead in Hades, I shall remember there my beloved companion" [Homer,...

#124
Synesius of CyrenePhilosopher~408 AD

To the Philosopher [Hypatia].

#125
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~409 AD

To my Brother.

#126
Synesius of CyreneAsclepiodotus~413 AD

The cry of grief comes naturally, but — why grieve?

#127
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~409 AD

To my Brother.

#128
Synesius of CyreneUnknown~412 AD

To a Bishop, expelled from his diocese for refusing to accept Arian doctrine.

#129
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~403 AD

In Plato, we see Socrates, already advanced in years, still pursuing his intellectual passions.

#130
Synesius of CyreneSimplicius~409 AD

When you asked Cerialis to bring me your congratulations, you did him an unintended favor — you kept me ignorant for...

#131
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~406 AD

Know that the definitions of geometry are infallibly true.

#132
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~410 AD

To my Brother.

#133
Synesius of CyreneOlympius~405 AD

Just the other day — during the recent consulship of Aristaenetus [404 AD] and, I forget the name of his colleague —...

#134
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~406 AD

I received your letter in which you again accuse Fortune of mistreating you.

#135
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~410 AD

To my Brother.

#136
Synesius of CyreneAlethius, (brother of Florentius)~410 AD

To my Brother.

#137
Synesius of CyreneHerculian~395 AD

If Homer had told us that Odysseus benefited from his wanderings by seeing many towns and learning the minds of...

#138
Synesius of CyreneHerculian~395 AD

I once heard one of our brilliant speakers praising the practice of letter-writing.

#139
Synesius of CyreneHerculian~395 AD

If there is such a sting of persuasion in your letters — if even without your living presence and charm, the images...

#140
Synesius of CyreneHerculian~411 AD

There are loves with earthly, human origins — detestable and ephemeral, measured only by the presence of their...

#141
Synesius of CyreneHerculian~411 AD

Do not be surprised that I am sending two letters with the same messenger.

#142
Synesius of CyreneHerculian~411 AD

Reading your letter, I recognize Odysseus at once.

#143
Synesius of CyreneHerculian~412 AD

You have not kept your promise, my dear friend — the promise that you would not reveal things that should remain hidden.

#144
Synesius of CyreneHerculian~412 AD

Phoebammon, who will give you this letter, is an honest man, a friend of mine, and a victim of injustice.

#145
Synesius of CyreneHerculian~412 AD

One of my slaves has run away.

#146
Synesius of CyreneHerculian~413 AD

The desire to strengthen your hallowed soul made me write to you in criticism of your excessive longing to be with me.

#147
Synesius of CyreneJoannes~412 AD

To Joannes [a mutual friend who, after illness left him unfit for military service, entered a monastery].

#148
Synesius of CyreneOlympius~408 AD

I have neglected my duty to pay tribute, but what could I do?

#149
Synesius of CyreneOlympius~408 AD

Though absent, you live always present in our memory.

#150
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~407 AD

I believe that even in your Heraclea, no one is ignorant of the name of our fellow countryman, the philosopher...

#151
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~407 AD

Tell me: do you still stand firm in philosophy — the Pylaemenes I left behind, the newly initiated soul, the divine...

#152
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~402 AD

Believe me when I say that I embrace Pylaemenes — soul to soul.

#153
Synesius of CyrenePylaemenes~409 AD

A letter arrives from you once a year, as though the seasons themselves deliver it.

#154
Synesius of CyrenePhilosopher~413 AD

To the Philosopher [Hypatia].

#155
Synesius of CyreneDomitian jurist~409 AD

I know from the facts themselves that your greatest pleasure lies in doing good, and that you are always ready to...

#156
Synesius of CyreneDomitian jurist~409 AD

Righteous causes always need allies, and those who come to their rescue may count themselves fortunate — since they...

#157
Synesius of CyreneChryso-~412 AD

For everyone else, spring is delightful because it covers the earth with flowers and turns the whole countryside...

#158
Synesius of CyreneChryso-~412 AD

Odysseus, after receiving from Aeolus the stored-up winds, was approaching rocky Ithaca and could already hear the...

#159
Synesius of CyreneUnknown~411 AD

To an unknown correspondent [perhaps Olympius].